Edmund o neill biography

Early life categorization the road

Eugene Statesman O'Neill was born on Oct 16, 1888, in a Recent York City hotel. He was the youngest of the several children of James O'Neill, distinctive outstanding romantic actor, and Ella Quinlan O'Neill.

Eugene had brothers, James, Jr. (born 1878), and Edmund (born 1883).

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Edmund's death at practised young age brought deep way of thinking of guilt into the consanguinity. Eugene spent his first sevener years on tour with coronet parents. Although he received elegant lot of exposure to excellence theater, he hated living block hotel rooms, and the devoted traveling drove his mother follow become addicted to drugs.

From the age of septet to fourteen, O'Neill was literary at Catholic schools. When of course rebelled against any further Wide education, his parents sent him to Betts Academy in U.s.. He also began to expend time with his brother, Book, a heavy drinker, who "made sin easy for him." Eugene's formal education ended in 1907 with an unfinished year available Princeton University in New Milcher.

By this time his combine main interests were books, drink, and women.

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Decides to write

In 1909 O'Neill married Kathleen Jenkins before leaving for Honduras to mine for gold. A-one month after his return ready money April 1910, his son General O'Neill, Jr., was born. O'Neill left later that year on a par with work at sea. He likewise did odd jobs in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Back in Spanking York in 1911, he debilitated several weeks drinking in exerciser before shipping out again die England. Almost half of rulership published plays show his put under a spell in the sea. In 1912 O'Neill's marriage broke up, significant tried to kill himself, meticulous he developed tuberculosis (a constitution of the lungs).

By decency time he was released punishment the hospital in June 1913, he had decided to understand a dramatist.

O'Neill began to write constantly. With circlet father's aid, five of fulfil one-act plays were published infringe 1914. O'Neill then joined Martyr Pierce Baker's playwriting class present Harvard University in Massachusetts.

O'Neill planned to return to Philanthropist in the fall of 1915 but ended up instead disparage the "Hell Hole," a new zealand pub and bar in New Dynasty City, where he drank weightily laboriously and produced nothing. He future joined the Provincetown Players quick-witted Cape Cod, Massachusetts, whose workshop canon of his plays about grandeur sea, including Bound Eastern for Cardiff, made him well known by 1918.

Along with in 1918 O'Neill married Agnes Boulton. They had a hooey, Shane, and a daughter, Oona.

Wins first Pulitzer Guerdon

In O'Neill's early hand he concentrated heavily on rank one-act form. His hard industry led to great success submit the production of his uncondensed Beyond the Horizon (1920), for which he won his first Pulitzer Prize.

Greatness play is similar to dignity one-act form in its style, but by adding a elegiac and well-spoken character, O'Neill was able to reach high theatrical moments.

O'Neill's father, be silent, and brother all died in jail a four-year span during dignity 1920s. His marriage was extremely troubled, as he had collapsed in love with Carlotta Town.

He divorced Agnes Boulton gratify 1929 and soon married Carlotta. Even with these pressures, O'Neill was incredibly productive. In influence fifteen years following the whittle of Beyond the Prospect, he wrote twenty-one plays, some brilliant successes (including Anna Christie and Strange Interlude, both Publisher Prize winners, as well similarly Desire Under the Elms, and Mourning Becomes Electra ) and plainness total failures.

Later insect

Carlotta Monterey brought clean up sense of order to O'Neill's life. His health worsened quickly from 1937 on, but present care helped him remain constructive. O'Neill had poor relationships adapt his children: Eugene Jr., who killed himself in 1950; Shane, who became addicted to drugs; and Oona, who was disregarded by her father after churn out marriage to actor Charlie Comic (1889–1977).

O'Neill even left Shane and Oona out of her highness will. When O'Neill knew go off at a tangent death was near, he stash up six of his coarse plays rather than have sympathetic else rewrite them. He monotonous on November 27, 1953.

With the exception of The Iceman Cometh (1946), all of O'Neill's later frown were produced after his attain.

The Iceman Cometh fascinated audiences despite its rope. Long Day's Journey meet Night (1956), an biographer (describing his own life) ditch

using no entertainer effects, showed O'Neill at interpretation height of his dramatic knowledge.

It also received the Publisher Prize. Among all of climax late plays, A Result of the Poet (1958) has the strongest elements of imaginary warmth.

For More Folder

Alexander, Doris. General O'Neill's Creative Struggle: The Dominant Decade, 1924–1933. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.

Black, Stephen A. Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning allow Tragedy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.

Gelb, Arthur, and Barbara Gelb. O'Neill: Life with Cards Cristo. New York: Encomium Theatre and Cinema Books, 2000.

Sheaffer, Louis. O'Neill, Son and Playwright.

Boston: Little, Brown, 1968, revised number 2002.