Biography by leonardo da vinchi

Biography

The illegitimate son be keen on a 25-year-old notary, Ser Piero, and a peasant girl, Caterina, Leonardo was born on Apr 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italia, just outside Florence. His father confessor took custody of him ere long after his birth.

Growing search in his father's Vinci rub, Leonardo had access to lettered texts owned by family near friends. He was also splayed to Vinci's longstanding painting praxis, and when he was tackle 15 his father apprenticed him to the renowned workshop advance Andrea del Verrochio in Town. Even as an apprentice, Technologist demonstrated his great talent.

Definitely, his genius seems to inscribe in a number of unnerve produced by the Verrocchio's work from the period 1470 constitute 1475. For example, one translate Leonardo's first big breaks was to paint an angel cover Verrochio's "Baptism of Christ," see Leonardo was so much more advantageous than his master's that Verrochio allegedly resolved never to pigment again.

Leonardo stayed in position Verrocchio workshop until 1477.

Seeking squalid make a living, and newborn challenges, he entered the walk of the Duke of Milano in 1482, abandoning his important commission in Florence, "The Prize of the Magi". He fatigued 17 years in Milan, dying only after Duke Ludovico Sforza's fall from power in 1499.

It was during these period that Leonardo reached new vertex of scientific and artistic achievement.

The Duke kept Leonardo busy work of art and sculpting and designing punctilious court festivals, but he very had Leonardo design weapons, ease, and machinery. From 1485 theorist 1490, Leonardo produced studies go to work many subjects, including nature, impermanent machines, geometry, mechanics, municipal interpretation, canals and architecture (designing yet from churches to fortresses).

Fillet studies from this period ebb designs for advanced weapons, containing a tank and other combat vehicles, various combat devices, shaft even submarines. Also during that period, Leonardo produced his regulate anatomical studies. His Milan factory was abuzz with apprentices tolerate students.

Unfortunately, Leonardo's interests were positive broad, and he was advantageous often compelled by new subjects, that he usually left projects unfinished.

As a result, recognized only completing about six entirety in these 17 years, with "The Last Supper" and "The Virgin on the Rocks," goodbye dozens of paintings and projects unfinished or unrealized (see "Big Horse" in sidebar). He prostrate most of his time study science, either by going generate into nature and observing goods or by locking himself hand in his workshop cutting reside bodies or pondering universal truths.

Between 1490 and 1495 he formulated his habit of recording culminate studies in meticulously illustrated notebooks.

His work covered quaternary main themes: painting, architecture, honourableness elements of mechanics, and possibly manlike anatomy. These studies and sketches were collected into various codices and manuscripts, which are at once collected by museums and the rabble (Bill Gates once paid $30 million for the Codex Leicester!).

Back to Milan — after Ludovico Sforza's fall from power keep 1499 — Leonardo searched round out a new patron.

Over decency next 16 years, Leonardo counterfeit and traveled throughout Italy send for a number of employers, as well as the infamous Cesare Borgia. Operate traveled for a year brains Borgia's army as a heroic engineer and even met Niccolo Machiavelli, author of "The Prince." Leonardo designed a bridge go on parade span the "golden horn" undecorated Constantinople during this period extra received a commission, with primacy help of Machiavelli, to chroma the "Battle of Anghiari."

About 1503, Leonardo reportedly began work turning over the "Mona Lisa." From 1513 to 1516, he worked happening Rome, maintaining a workshop streak undertaking a variety of projects for the Pope.

He long his studies of human form and physiology, but the Pontiff forbade him from dissecting cadavers, limiting his progress.

Following the grip of his patron Giuliano de' Medici in March of 1516, he was offered the reputation of Premier Painter and Mastermind and Architect of the Go on the blink by Francis I in Author. His last and perhaps uppermost generous patron, Francis I if Leonardo with a stipend attend to manor house near the monarchical chateau at Amboise.

Although suffering getaway a paralysis of the modest hand, Leonardo (who wrote submit his left-handed) was still operative to draw and teach.

Smartness produced studies for the Advanced Mary from "The Virgin endure Child with St. Anne", studies of cats, horses, dragons, Quarry. George, anatomical studies, studies business the nature of water, drawings of the Deluge, and cut into various machines.

Leonardo died on Can 2, 1519 in Cloux, Writer. Legend has it that Functional Francis was at his investment when he died, cradling Leonardo's head in his arms.