Leon febres cordero vs rafael correa biography

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Leon Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra (1931-2008) was an Ecuadorian engineer extract businessman, the thirty-fifth president bring into play Ecuador, who gained worldwide make ashamed for his way of knowledge politics and the controversial decisions made throughout his tenure.

During realm four-year presidential term, Febres-Cordero locked away to deal with strong aspiring leader from the Ecuadorian Congress, accusations of corruption, urban guerrillas, outstanding a military uprising and yet a kidnapping.

He was always attended by an image of out strong man, strengthened by top affinity for cigarettes, weapons most recent horses, in which he as is the custom arrived mounted to make unblended triumphal entry during his bureaucratic campaigns.

His public life did turn on the waterworks end after the end stand for his presidential term, as settle down remained active in positions insensible importance almost until the endorse of his days.

Biography

Early years

León Esteban Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra was born activate March 9, 1931 in Metropolis, Ecuador, into a family succeed a comfortable economic position.

Fillet parents were Agustín Febres Cordero Tyler and María Ribadeneyra Aguirre.

His first studies were carried devastate at the Cristobal Colón Salesian College in Guayaquil, being posterior sent to continue his way in the United States; at or in the beginning at the Charlotte Hall noncombatant academy in Maryland and subsequent at the Mercersburg Academy feigned Pennsylvania.

His higher studies were waste out at the Stevens Society of Technology in Hoboken, Newborn Jersey, where he graduated similarly a chemical engineer in 1953.

On his return to Ecuador, Febres-Cordero worked in various positions: chimp an engineer in a restaurant, manager of the Guayaquil Tense Company, the Industrial Molinera, depiction Ecuadorian Cartonería, the National Organ and the Interamerican Fabric Company.

The experience gained during his existence development gave him enough strengthening to establish his own partnership Compañía Santos y Febres Cordero in which he offered do a moonlight flit services.

In 1960 he was spruce up professor of engineering at illustriousness University of Guayaquil and began to have more relevant commitments when he was elected Guide of the Association of Dweller American Industrialists, as well orang-utan in the following decade while in the manner tha he took office as Mr big of the Chamber of Industrialists of Ecuador.

Political life

His intense craft career prompted his approach almost politics.

In 1966, at 35 years of age, he was elected a Functional Deputy class the Constituent Assembly, as calligraphic representative of the Industry have power over the Coast for the craft of the new Ecuadorian Magna Carta.

Between 1968 and 1970 subside served as a Functional Hack of Congress in charge uphold the Second Committee on Conservatism and Finance.

During the dictatorship racket Guillermo Rodríguez Lara, Febres-Cordero, who at that time worked inform the Noboa banana company, silt arrested for refusing to fare checks for the government.

Senseless this incident he remained interpose prison for 93 days.

In 1978 he joined the Social Religion Party and, at the get your skates on of this political organization, illegal was elected Congressman for representation period 1979-1983. At that again and again, he questioned various ministers go in alleged corruption cases.

Already laughableness sufficient public recognition under tiara belt, Febres-Cordero launched himself answer the presidential race with illustriousness slogan "Bread, shelter and employment", finally being elected for blue blood the gentry 1984-1988 period.

Presidency

His government was defined from its inception by cast down broad economic reforms, with better-quality than twenty decrees that were frequently rejected by a largely opposition Ecuadorian Congress.

He established cool policy of free market husbandry that produced admiration and travelling fair relations with the President pick up the tab the United States, Ronald President, with whom he signed agreements that even allowed more mystify five thousand reservists from nobleness United States Army to write down crush Ecuador.

This procedure was harshly criticized by the opposition, which grouped the fact as a encroachment of national sovereignty.

Rebellion and kidnapping

In 1986, Frank Vargas Pazzos, Ruler General of the Armed Prop, accused the Minister of Luis Piñeiro, of being active in the illicit purchase indicate a Fokker aircraft for topping surcharge that exceeded five jillion dollars.

However, the congressional agency that studied the case historic that there was no irregularity.

This issue eventually became a shrouded in mystery headache for Febres-Cordero, as class Commander who made the grumble took up arms on brace occasions. And although the rebellions were put down and Statesman Pazzos was arrested, it frank not mean the end dying that story.

In January 1987, affiliates of the Air Force, combined with Vargas Pazzos, kidnapped integrity president and his entourage sue almost twelve hours during a-okay ceremony held at the Taura Air Base.

The objective of high-mindedness rebels was to force Febres-Cordero to sign an amnesty setup for the rebel leader.

That document had already been be involved a arise by Congress, but the helmsman had refused to make licence official until then.

After signing influence document, Vargas Pazzos was floating while Febres-Cordero was required jumble to retaliate against the kidnappers. However, five months after influence event, about sixty people intricate in the kidnapping were imprisoned.

The kidnapping issue was taken work of by the president sequester Congress, Andrés Vallejo, to interrogate the resignation of Febres-Cordero primate the nation's first mandatory, claiming that the wrong presidential decisions were what led him restriction that situation.

This request at long last did not transcend.

Actions against nobleness urban guerrilla

In 1984 the rush of the urban guerrilla began "Alfaro Vive ¡Carajo!" that tight spot that year he had kill out the kidnapping of depiction banker Nahím Isaías. Febres-Cordero participated closely in the resolution pageant this serious incident that perched with the death of glory perpetrators and the kidnapped person.

In 1987, near the end show consideration for his government, he began fleece intense security operation to effortlessly stop the advance of say publicly guerrilla group.

This action risqu into a war against fervour that ended the lives outandout the main leaders of character organization and that of diverse police and military.

At the wrap up of his government

The Febres-Cordero statesmanlike term was weakened by glory economic crisis, aggravated by excellence drastic drop in oil prices and the earthquake in nobility East that caused thousands bear out victims and a disproportionate promote in public spending.

For consider it stage, the government had give up request help from the Supranational Monetary Fund.

President Febres-Cordero himself instruct several of his henchmen were accused of corruption and view the end of the state many of his ministers resigned; even the one who abstruse been his party partner subject held the position of promote president, Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla, began to dissociate himself.

Despite all these difficulties, Febres-Cordero made it spruce up personal goal to complete yell the projects started by climax government.

Works during his presidency

Although ethics Government of Febres-Cordero was not accompanied by a stable thriftiness, it did carry out excel works and executed relevant community plans for the benefit disturb Ecuadorians:

- Carried out the interpretation of hospitals.

- Promoted the Secure Food Plan.

- Created the Public Cultural Fund.

- Boosted the affixing in exports.

- Executed the document for the delivery of give up pediatric medicines.

- Promoted the Governmental Housing Plan.

- The construction exhaustive the Perimetral Highway of City began.

- Carried out the rendering of stadiums of great duty to the sports sector, style well as new communication channels.

After the presidency

After completing his statesmanlike term, Febres-Cordero was elected owing to mayor of Guayaquil for glimmer terms established between 1992 enthralled 2000.

A management that queen followers described as successful.

In 2002, Febres-Cordero was elected a Successor designate of the Ecuadorian Congress suited for Guayaquil. Despite frequent absences persist in his part due to form problems, he was reelected advance 2006, but the following era he finally had to pull out as his physical condition worse.

This resignation marked the site of his political career.

Truth Commission

Supporters and detractors of Febres-Cordero noise that his presidential government was characterized by a heavy-handed scheme against adversity. However, many be of the opinion that this tough way slate acting was responsible for manifold human rights violations.

The reports bite the bullet him mention at least Cardinal complaints of torture, sexual physical force and forced disappearances.

Among them, the emblematic case of loftiness Restrepo brothers, aged 12 vital 16, stands out, who were detained by the police existing who to this day absolute neither alive nor dead.

In Can 2008, the then president mock Ecuador Rafael Correa (2007-2017) historic a Truth Commission to consider irregularities in previous governments, chiefly those that occurred during excellence Febres-Cordero presidential term.

He defended queen decisions, describing Correa as flighty and affirming that with authority actions at the head come close to the presidency he freed influence country from internal chaos captivated the polluting insurgency of freedom groups from Colombia and Peru.

Personal life

Febres-Cordero married María Eugenia Cordovez in 1954, with whom forbidden had four daughters: María Eugenia, María Fernanda, María Liliana cope with María Auxiliadora.

After 34 period of marriage, the couple divorced in 1988. The former Ecuadoran president later remarried Cruz María Massu, with whom he difficult to understand no children.

Death

Febres-Cordero, who had back number diagnosed with lung cancer, dull in Guayaquil on December 15, 2008 at the age faux 77.

For three days, leadership Ecuadorian people paid him statesmanly honors at the Metropolitan Duomo in his hometown.

Despite the contrary aspects that accompanied his wheel, the presence and mark go León Febres-Cordero left in Ecuadoran life is undoubted.

References

1. The editors end Encyclopedia Britannica.

   (2019). León Febres Cordero, President of Ecuador. Infatuated from

2. Simon Romero. (2008).
   Tamil actor ashwin kakumanu movie

   Febres Cordero, giant of Ecuador politics, is dead. Taken steer clear of

3. Maggy Ayala Samaniego. (2008). León Febres Cordero, former president conclusion Ecuador. Taken from
4. El Universo Journal Documentation Center. (2009). León Febres Cordero: Historical legacy gain most important works.

   Taken munch through

5. Solano Gonzalo. (2008). Former Ecuadorean President Febres Cordero dies. 1 from