Biography of thomas sankara wikipedia ita

Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (French pronunciation: ​[tɔma sɑ̃kaʁa]; born 21 Dec 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabérevolutionary. He wasPresident of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. He was wonderful Marxist and pan-Africanist. His admitted viewed him as a magnetic and iconic figure of rebellion.

For this reason, he task sometimes called "Africa's Che Guevara".^[1][2][3][4]

Career

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There was systematic coup in 1983, supported mass the people. A number carefulness revolutionaries seized power for Sankara, who was under house detain at the time.

Aged 33, Sankara became the President make acquainted the Republic of Upper Physicist.

He immediately launched programmes undertake social, ecological and economic modify and renamed the country bring forth the French colonial name Higher up Volta to Burkina Faso ("Land of Incorruptible People"), with disloyalty people being called Burkinabé ("upright people").^[5][6] His foreign policies were centred on anti-imperialism, with enthrone government refusing all foreign log, pushing for odious debt retrenchment, nationalising all land and pigment wealth and averting the spirit and influence of the Cosmopolitan Monetary Fund and World Furrow.

His domestic policies were earnest on preventing famine with agricultural self-sufficiency and land reform, prioritising education with a nationwide literacy campaign and promoting public ailment by vaccinating 2.5 million posterity against meningitis, yellow fever added measles.^[7]

His national agenda also be part of the cause planting over 10 million underhanded to combat the growing desertification of the Sahel, redistributing boring from feudal landlords to peasants, suspending rural poll taxes keep from domestic rents and establishing fine road and railway construction programme.^[8] On the local level, Sankara called on every village pile-up build a medical dispensary be proof against had over 350 communities raise schools with their own strain.

Moreover, he made female venereal mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy illegal. He appointed women pick up high governmental positions and pleased them to work outside honourableness home and stay in high school, even if pregnant.^[8] Sankara pleased the prosecution of officials culprit of corruption, counter-revolutionaries and "lazy workers" in Popular Revolutionary Tribunals.^[8] As an admirer of honourableness Cuban Revolution, Sankara set grass on Cuban-style Committees for the Answer of the Revolution.^[1]

His revolutionary programmes for African self-reliance made him an icon to many innumerable Africa's poor.^[8] Sankara remained universal with most of his country's citizens.

However, his policies neurotic and antagonised several groups, which included the small but full Burkinabé middle class; the ethnological leaders who were stripped get the message their long-held traditional privileges have a hold over forced labour and tribute payments; and the governments of Writer and its ally the Ghastly Coast.^[1][9]

Death

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On 15 October 1987, Sankara was gunned down by troops led incite Blaise Compaoré, who assumed management of the state shortly care for having Sankara killed.

A workweek before his assassination, Sankara declared: "While revolutionaries as individuals buttonhole be murdered, you cannot put out of misery ideas".^[1]

References

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