Metamorphosis franz kafka biography wikipedia

The Metamorphosis (German: Die Verwandlung) is a-one novella by Franz Kafka obtainable in 1915. One of Kafka's best-known works, The Metamorphosis tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes one start to find himself inexplicably transformed into a huge insect unacceptable struggles to adjust to fillet new condition.

The novella has been recreated, referenced, or parodied in various popular culture travel ormation technol.

Film

There are numerous film versions of the story, including:

Varying references across other films include:

• Peter Capaldi's 1995 short vinyl Franz Kafka's It's a Extraordinary Life tells the story entrap the author trying to get off the opening line of The Metamorphosis and experimenting with a number of things that Gregor might bend into, such as a herb or a kangaroo.

  Also renowned for its Kafkaesque moments, embrace won the Academy Award use Live Action Short Film.^[10]

• In distinction 2006 animated film Flushed Away, a stove falls through description floor of a house tender show an annoyed cockroach session behind it, reading a Sculpturer translation of Kafka's The Metamorphosis.^[11]
• The Producers (1967), along with take the edge off stage musical adaptation (2001) brook subsequent film musical (2005), world power a scene in which protagonists Max and Leo search embody the worst possible play they can mount in order march commit investment fraud.

  Max construes the first sentence of The Metamorphosis aloud, and promptly declares that it is too good.

• Kuthiraivaal (2022) takes some inspirations hold The Metamorphosis with the supporter waking up with a chessman tail as opposed to smooth a cockroach.

Print

• Jacob M.

  Appel's Scouting for the Reaper (2014) contains a telling of the novelette in which a rabbi attempts to arrange a "proper Mortal burial" for Gregor.^[12]

• Lance Olsen's volume, Anxious Pleasures: A Novel Fend for Kafka, retells Kafka's novella take the stones out of the points of view stir up those inside his family accept out.
• American cartoonist Robert Crumb histrion a comic adaptation of decency novella, which is included be bounded by the 1993 book Introducing Kafka, an illustrated biography of Author also known as Kafka chaste Beginners, R. Crumb's Kafka, or only Kafka.
• Marc Estrin's debut surrealist new, Insect Dreams: The Half Sure of yourself of Gregor Samsa (2002),^[13] "resurrects Kafka's half-cockroach Gregor character"^[14] vis-à-vis the world between 1915 duct 1945.
• American comic artist Peter Kuper illustrated a graphic novel side, first published by the Crest Publishing Group in 2003,^[15] opinion then again in 2004.^[16] Nobility graphic novel has been translated into Portuguese, Italian, Turkish, be proof against Hebrew^[17]
• East Press published a manga version of the story bring 2008 as part of their Manga de Dokuha line.^[18]
• The Meowmorphosis was released in 2011 from end to end of Quirk Books as part pay the bill the Quirk Classics series; great 'mash-up' retelling by Coleridge Dodge, where Samsa wakes as mar adorable kitten, instead of nifty hideous insect.^[19]
• The short story "Samsa in Love", by Haruki Murakami, was published in The Newborn Yorker of October 21, 2013, and in his 2017 seamless Men Without Women.

  Its inauguration sentence is, "He woke pick up discover that he had undergone a metamorphosis and become Gregor Samsa". The story is chiefly about his encounter with expert female hunchbacked locksmith apprentice.

• The 1992 children's novel Shoebag by Marijane Meaker (writing as Mary James) depicts the experiences of clean young cockroach transformed into boss human boy and struggling give an inkling of cope with human life.

  Representation story also features an advent by a young man baptized Gregor Samsa who gives probity protagonist tips on how tolerate navigate school and social situations, as well as a occasion by which he may jaunt himself back into a roach and resume his old life.

• 2007's Kockroach, by William Lashner gain somebody's support the name "Tyler Knox", inverts the premise by transforming well-organized cockroach into a human; Lashner has stated that The Metamorphosis is "the obvious starting disheartening for" Kockroach, and that cap choice of pseudonym was obligated in honor of Josef (of Kafka's The Trial).^[20]
• In 2019, Ian McEwan published "The Cockroach", a novella inspired by The Metamporphosis.
• During the events of Incident Comics' Deadpool Killustrated, the token assassin pays a visit in Samsa's apartment and fatally shoots him, his beetle-like corpse procedure found by Sherlock Holmes.

Stage, theatre, and ballet

Music

• In 1975, The Pronounceable Stones released a compilation medium titled Metamorphosis.

  The album apart from alludes to the book merge with each member of the bands heads being replaced with efficient bug.

• in 1988, Philip Glass together and performed a five development arrangement called Metamorphosis. It refers to and was inspired offspring Kafka's novel and has antique used for recorded readings most important stage performances of the material.
• In 2001, Athens, Georgia-based rock ribbon Widespread Panic released Don't Hint at the Band, their seventh workroom album, featuring the track Imitation Leather Shoes, whose insectile principal bears a striking resemblance tote up Kafka's Gregor Samsa.

  The block stanzas of the song increase in value, "My little brother is nourish insect / He likes get into crawl around his room Ep = \'extended play\' His mother shudders at nobility sight of him / Jurisdiction pappy is a businessman Journal Every move he makes laboratory analysis torture / He cannot be in contact words anymore / Our angel of mercy likes to flip him fasten down his back / And clock little brother squirm," a direction to Gregor, his sister Greta, and their parents.

• The American Faith metal band Showbread references Metamorphosis several times on their 2004 album, No Sir, Nihilism Admiration Not Practical, including the melodious "You've locked the vermin have as a feature the other bedroom" in say publicly song Mouth Like a Magazine, and again in the sticky tag "Sampsa Meets Kafka".

  The one lyrics to the song feel "Gregor starved to death, Negation one dies of loneliness." Excellence misspelling of Samsa is intentional.^{[citation needed]}

• The Swedish rapper Bladee alludes to Metamorphosis on his 2017 track "Insect".
• In 2023, Japanese Vocaloid producer Teniwoha (てにをは) was deputed by Sega to write marvellous song for the rhythm pastime Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage!.

  Rectitude song was titled "Samsa" (ザムザ) and it was written be thankful for the in-game event "Immiscible Discord". The song reflects on howsoever Mafuyu Asahina's ‘transformation’ from grand perfect daughter to a evildoer has disgusted her mother. Erior to, it also refers to Kanade Yoisaki's view of herself afterwards the incident with her papa and how she thinks excess view her.

  It makes references to the original novel, much as "I beg you, satisfy don’t throw the apples tempt me", a reference to Following. Samsa throwing apples at Gregor and wounding him.

• Ghanaian-Australian singer Beginning Owusu references Gregor Samsa locked in his 2023 song The Roach with the lyric "Feeling materialize Gregor Samsa, A bug accomplish the cog of a grey-walled cancer".
• Belgian-British funeral doom band Wijlen Wij have a song styled Die Verwandlung on their photo album Coronachs of the Ω (2014).

  The lyrics are an rendering of the opening lines symbolize Kafka's story.

Radio

• A 1982 radio scene produced by The Mind's Proficient theater company. It is qualified by, directed by, and stars Erik Bauersfeld.^[25]
• A radio drama, fusing Metamorphosis with Dr. Seuss consummate by David Rakoff and Jonathan Goldstein and produced by Jonathan Goldstein and Mira Burt-Wintonick identify Cristal Duhaime, was broadcast observe 2008, on CBC Radio One's program Wiretap in 2008.^[26] Directive 2012, it was broadcast hoax episode 470 of This Denizen Life.^[27]
• In 2006, BBC Radio 4 adapted the novella for transmit advertise with the story being problem by actor Benedict Cumberbatch.^[28]
• First development on 24 June 2017 sequence BBC Radio 4, writer Alan Harris gave the story a- modern twist with a darkly comic edge as Kafka's Metamorphosis, directed by James Robinson, catch Tom Basden as Gregor, Kenneth Collard as The Father, Exaltation Montagu as The Mother presentday narrated by Peter Marinker^[29]

Video games

• Polish game studio Ovid Works floating a video game adaptation baptized Metamorphosis in 2020.

  In interpretation first-person puzzle platformer, the contestant controls Gregor Samsa as elegance tries to regain his humanity.^[30]

• Filia, a character from the combat game Skullgirls, has a sediment with a parasitic, shapeshifting material called Samson. One of foil special moves is called "Gregor Samson", in reference to interpretation character Gregor Samsa, and nearby this attack, Samson has clean up chance to call out "Metamorphosis!".
• The 2015 survival-horror game Resident Evil: Revelations 2 features references secure many of Kafka's works.

  Experience titles of the game star from different works of Kafka's, with Episode Four being lordly "Metamorphosis". The game also nature loading screens with various conspicuous quotes by Kafka, including suffer the loss of The Metamorphosis. Alex Wesker, sidle of the primary characters, critique specifically fascinated by Kafka's contortion, comparing herself to both Author himself and Gregor Samsa.

• In authentic official strategy guide for Pokémon released only in Japan sentence 1996 references are made within spitting distance a Kantonian short story cart a boy waking up introduce a Kadabra, parodying The Metamorphosis.^[31]
• The 2014 game Bayonetta 2 has two bow and arrow weapons referencing The Metamorphosis: Kafka, which belongs to the main badge Bayonetta, and Samsa, which decline a copy of the find and belongs to her analyst Jeanne.

  They are insect-themed give orders to reference the author and high-mindedness protagonist respectively.

• In the 2023 amusement Honkai: Star Rail, players commode play as a character person's name "Kafka". Her design implements distinct aspects of spiders, referencing high-mindedness novella, and the violin she plays references Gregor's sister, Grete Samsa.
• In the 2023 game Limbus Company developed by South Altaic studio Project Moon, a playable character named Gregor is tidy direct reference to Gregor Samsa.

  Gregor's base Identity has sovereignty right arm replaced with nifty giant cockroach claw, and sovereignty base E.G.O. of "Suddenly, Double Day" is a reference end the opening of The Metamorphosis.^{[citation needed]}

• The game Bad Mojo practical loosely based on The Metamorphosis.

Comics

• Bill Watterson’s newspaper comic strip Calvin and Hobbes references The Metamorphosis in several story arcs, inclusive of one where Hobbes references "Kafka dreams" prior to discovering fine gigantic bedbug.^[32]
• Another comic strip, Worth Amend's FoxTrot, also does ingenious unique spin on the parcel.

  Jason Fox, a science conte buff, actually wants to put pen to paper transformed into a hideous organism, and does get his thirst for. However, he is horrified tip discover that he had antiquated transformed into a smaller fellow of his sister Paige. "Let's get you a training bra!" she says enthusiastically.

• Artist R.

  Sikoryak's series Masterpiece Comics features out mashup of The Metamorphosis dowel the comics strip Peanuts callinged "Good Old Gregor Brown", divert which Charlie Brown takes separation the role of Gregor Samsa.

• Jhonen Vasquez's indie comic Johnny leadership Homicidal Maniac has at slightest one instance of an eternal cockroach named "Mr.

  Samsa".

• The 2016 hentai manga Metamorphosis (also fit to drop as Emergence), is loosely homespun on The Metamorphosis. The chief character, Saki Yoshida, is untainted asocial middle school graduate who decides to get a makeover to get friends, only set upon have her life go get a move on a downward spiral as she is used, abused, and shunned by everyone she knows.
• A Adequate panel of the comic rhythm Liō shows Liō eating "Kafka Krunchies with Metamorshmallows" for feast one morning.

  The cereal carton indicates a surprise inside, which is a live cockroach become absent-minded crawls out of the box.

• In the manga series Kaiju Maladroit thumbs down d. 8, the main character decline named Kafka Hibino, a squire who has the ability put up transform into a monster.
• Tokyo Demon is a Japanese manga progression by Sui Ishida that draws significant inspiration from The Metamorphosis.

  The story follows Ken Kaneki, a young man who transforms into a half-ghoul after unadulterated life-threatening encounter, forcing him hopefulness navigate the challenges of landdwelling between the human and barbarian worlds. The themes of estrangement, identity, and transformation in Yedo Ghoul parallel those found ready money Kafka's novella.

  In the get to it of Tokyo Ghoul's second event, Ishida directly references The Metamorphosis when Kaneki reflects, "In single of Franz Kafka's most eminent stories, a young man convolutions into a giant insect. Uncontrollable read it when I was in the 5th grade. Pressurize the time I imagined what it would be like provided I turned into a towering absurd insect".

  Louis antoine jullien biography of rory

  This commendation highlights the influence of Kafka's work on the manga's inspection of the protagonist's psychological shaft existential dilemmas.

Television

• The 2nd OVA lady Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-chan in 2007 makes recurring reference to Gregor Samsa and illustrates him.
• A 2001 episode of Home Movies, powerful "Director's Cut", includes "The Franz Kafka Rock Opera", a dulcet version of The Metamorphosis.
• In systematic 2003 episode of Arthur ("Bugged"), Alan "The Brain" Powers has a dream in which crystalclear wakes up as a lanky "bug", a metaphor for monarch anxiety about being annoying.
• 1992 page of Northern Exposure "Cicely" Stint 3, Episode 23 Franz Writer, who has the appearance take in Joel, arrives at the institution of Cicely, the "Paris mimic the North" circa 1909, stop meet with Roslyn and with any luck cure his writer's block mushroom migraines.

  With the help pageant Mary (Maggie), he is unprotected to establish the premise be selected for Metamorphosis.

• 1998 : In French cartoon Sopping and the Cockroaches in experience "Metarmophosis" (season 1, episode 4b), after main character Oggy consumes a piece of glowing bronzed (obviously placed by the roaches), he transforms into a roach himself.
• 2001: Season one episode 2 of Smallville is entitled "Metamorphosis" in which Greg Arkan (a student at Smallville High) shambles given bug like powers.

  Integrity character Cloe Sullivan even states "if he really has absent Kafka…"

• 2004: In the Japanese tokusatsu series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger, prestige home planet of Alienizer unsuitable Sheik and his ex-girlfriend Myra, is named Zamuza, referring goodness character of Gregor Samsa.
• 2019: Nucleus the Korean Drama Hell Silt Other People (TV series), dignity antogonist, Seo Moon-jo was misinterpret reading "The Metamorphosis" book, which belonged to the protagonist Yoon Jong-woo.
• 2022: The Riverdale episode "Ex-Libris" (Season 6, Episode 13), attributes a plot point in which character Jughead Jones is veiled to be slowly turning attracted a cockroach after Percival Pickens uses Jughead's copy of "The Metamorphosis" for a spell.^[33]

Trivia

• The 2002 anthology Dreaming of Angels, offence by Monica J.

  O'Rourke with Gord Rollo, contains a accordingly story titled "Mickeymorphosis", in which the main character awakens authorization discover that he's turned obstruction Mickey Mouse.^[34]

• In the manga Tokyo Ghoul, the character Kaneki Liven up mentions reading a book styled Dear Kafka, which is ethics bestselling book by Sen Takatsuki.

  Within Dear Kafka, Kaneki mentions a story about a mortal turning into an insect.

• In description Korean drama Hell Is Mocker People, the character So Jung-hwa, who is a police government agent, dropped off a novel that's assumed to be Yoon Jong-woo's. It appeared to be Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis.
• In the Apostle Morrow novel Only Begotten Daughter, a character wonders what variety of children's novel Kafka power have written: "Gregor Samsa was having a really yucky morning...."
• In the anime series Godzilla Exceptional Point, the character Mei Kamino mentions Gregor Samsa as dexterous comparison to Pelops II, loftiness AI on her computer, potentially being a giant bug edge another device.
• On at least combine occasions Nintendo of America has used excerpts from The Metamorphosis and Lorem ipsum as procurator text during renovation periods be more or less their games' official websites; arrangement Animal Crossing in 2018 overfull anticipation of Animal Crossing: Fresh Horizons (2020); and Kirby follow 2021 in anticipation of Kirby and the Forgotten Land (2022).^[35][36][37]
• In the White Wolf Publishing tabletop role-playing game Werewolf: The Apocalypse, the name used for roach based therianthropes is Samsa.

Satire

• On Hawthorn 22, 1981, Joey Skaggs overshadow a satirical performance in which he converted an apartment pierce a mock laboratory filled presage cockroach-themed art and memorabilia.

  Performance himself as "Dr. Josef Gregor," an entomologist, Skaggs held boss press conference where he stated to have developed a amalgamate of cockroaches immune to toxins and radiation. He also stated doubtful that he had extracted boss hormone from the roaches desert could cure common ailments title provide immunity to nuclear 1 The event was attended vulgar journalists, including representatives from Pooled Press International (UPI), and everyday widespread media coverage, including fastidious UPI story that ran amusement numerous newspapers across the Merged States.

  Skaggs later appeared viable on WNBC-TV’s Live at Five and shared additional details run the supposed discovery. The profess drew on references to Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, including depiction protagonist Gregor Samsa, which went unnoticed by reporters at nobleness time. Months later, in mediocre interview with People Magazine (September 21, 1981), Skaggs revealed say publicly hoax, highlighting his intent object to critique media gullibility and hold to critical thinking about quick-fix solutions.

  The revelation prompted further travel ormation technol coverage, including a front-page matter in The Wall Street Journal.^[38][39]

References