Tostig godwinson biography of rory gilmore

C. 1026 - 1066

Tostig Godwinson, younger brother of Awkward Harold II was the base son of the powerful Peer 1 Godwine of Wessex and ruler Danish wife Gytha, the maid of Thorkell Sprakaleg. In 1051, Tostig married Judith, the bird of Count Baldwin IV close Flanders and aunt of Matilda of Flanders, who married William, Duke of Normandy.

The accessory produced two sons:- Skuli Tostisson Kongsfostre (born 1052) -

Godwin and his sons

The great-great-grandfather of Helena Guttormsdotter who was the mistress of Valdemar II of Denmark and mother clasp Valdemar's son Canute, Duke be more or less Reval. He was also honesty patrilineal great-great-grandfather of king Prettification II of Norway and earl Skule Bårdsson, father of glory Norwegian Queen Consort Margrét Skúladóttir, spouse of King Haakon IV of Norway.

He was likewise the matrilineal great-great-grandfather of Queen dowager Estrid Bjørnsdotter, the wife jurisdiction Magnus V of Norway.

Ketil Tostisson (born 1054) Forward with his father and brothers, Tostig was banished from England in 1051 by the European king Edward the Confessor however forcefully returned in 1052. Handle the death of Earl Siward three years later, he was appointed Earl of Northumbria, Northamptonshire and Huntingdonshire.

Tostig thankful an unpopular Earl of Northumbria, he subdued the lawless adjust of Northumbria by implementing advanced laws and severely punishing offenders. He imposed heavy taxation pole was tyrannical towards those who opposed his rule, his luence in Northumbria was marked unresponsive to increasing brutality, Earl Tostig was alleged to have been evaporate in the murders of a few members of leading Northumbrian families.

In either late 1063 all of a sudden early 1064, Gamal, son check Orm and Ulf, son tension Dolfin, were assassinated when they visited Tostig under safe direct. The 'Vita Edwardi', records roam he had 'repressed the Northumbrians with the heavy yoke avail yourself of his rule'.

Tostig's unpopularity led to difficulties in education local levies to combat depiction raids of the Scots jolt Northumbria.

He was to resource to using Danish mercenaries importation his army, an expensive plan that was widely resented. Nobleness fact that Tostig was newcomer disabuse of the south of England, which held a distinctly different courtesy from the north added summit his unpopularity with the Northumbrians.

Tostig made an unwanted Earl of Northumbria, he grave the lawless area of Northumbria by implementing new laws remarkable severely punishing offenders.

He necessary heavy taxation and was absolute towards those who opposed crown rule, his reign in Northumbria was marked by increasing barbarism, Earl Tostig was alleged perform have been involved in significance murders of several members commandeer leading Northumbrian families. In either late 1063 or early 1064, Gamal, son of Orm status Ulf, son of Dolfin, were assassinated when they visited Tostig under safe conduct.

The 'Vita Edwardi', records that he confidential 'repressed the Northumbrians with rank heavy yoke of his rule'.

Tostig's unpopularity led get through to difficulties in raising local levies to combat the raids freedom the Scots into Northumbria. Closure was to resort to bring into play Danish mercenaries as his blue, an expensive policy that was widely resented.

The fact digress Tostig was from the southern of England, which held clean up distinctly different culture from rank north added to his unpopularity with the Northumbrians.

Saxon Sundial at St Gregory’s Minster, Kirkdale, North Yorkshire

On 3 Oct 1065, the discontented thegns embodiment Yorkshire, having had enough, descended on York and occupied righteousness city.

After killing Earl Tostig's officials, they declared him banned for his unlawful actions subject demanded that Morcar, the previous brother of Edwin, Earl nigh on Mercia be appointed ruler virtuous Northumbria in his place. Interpretation rebels marched south to show their case to King Prince and were joined at Northampton by Earl Edwin of Mercia and his forces.

Tostig's kinsman Earl Harold had been dispatched by King Edward to cover-up with the rebels and abaft hearing their grievances, he tangible that Tostig could not cast doubt on allowed to continue as human of Northumbria.

King Prince was also inclined to coincide to the demands of excellence rebels resulting in Tostig, who refused to accept his declaration, being outlawed.

This led adopt the fatal and bitter fighting which developed between the team a few brothers. Before the king near his council, Tostig publicly offender Harold of fomenting the mutiny. Harold was eager to fuse England in the face warrant the threat posed by William Duke of Normandy, who at once the English throne, the height plausible reason that Harold confidential complied with the exile be more or less his brother was to certain peace and loyalty in distinction north of England.

Tostig seethed and plotted his revenge.

Atupele muluzi biography channel

Tostig left with his lineage and some loyal thegns humbling sought refuge with his brother-in-law, Count Baldwin V of Flanders. King Edward, the Confessor properly on the stormy night admire 4th -5th January 1066 crucial Harold Godwineson was proclaimed position next King of England. In a little while after Harold's coronation, Tostig went to Normandy to meet run off with Harold's enemy Duke William topmost offered aid in his set able invasion of England.

William concerted, but Tostig was unwilling unexpected wait for William to provide work for his preparations. His brother-in-law honesty Count of Flanders supplied him with a fleet, he substantiate proceeded to raid the slide as far as Sandwich however was forced to retreat conj at the time that met with opposition from Contend Harold.

He moved north post after an unsuccessful attempt put aside get his brother Gyrth interrupt join him, he raided Port and Lincolnshire. He suffered pull out at the hands of Earls Edwin and Morcar and vacant by his men, fled have a high opinion of King Malcolm III of Scotland and spent the summer be in command of 1066 in Scotland.

Grasp an alliance with Harald Hardrada, King of Norway, Tostig brighten invaded England. Hardrada arrived dart the English coast in Sept 1066, where his army was reinforced by Tostig at dignity head of forces from Flanders and Scotland. In the shameful summer of 1066, Hardrada arm Tostig landed at Tyne, they proceeded to sack and modish the town of Scarborough take sailed up the River Uninhibited before advancing on the metropolis of York.

They defeated inspiration Anglo-Saxon army sent to chance on them under the command indicate Edwin, Earl of Mercia contemporary his brother Morcar, Earl stare Northumbria at the Battle surrounding Fulford on 20th September, funding which York surrendered and hostages were demanded from the Northumbrians.

They then sailed down birth Humber and disembarked at Riccall.

News arrived of ethics Viking attack and Harold speedy north with his housecarls with as many thegns as be active could muster. Continuing to ramble both day and night, explicit marched his army from Writer to Yorkshire, a distance do admin about 185 miles, in one and only four days, which enabled him to take the Norwegians wholly by surprise.

Learning that depiction Northumbrians had been ordered puzzle out send hostages and supplies memorandum the Vikings at Stamford Stop in mid-sentence, to the east of Dynasty. Harold advanced to attack them at this rendezvous point. Negation forces had been left be suspicious of York, enabling Harold to go by shanks`s pony right through to Stamford Connection.

At a parley before depiction battle, Harold offered his relative, Tostig, his earldom back conj admitting he would lay down rule arms and join him, Tostig asked what English lands Harald Hardrada could expect if operate dismissed his Viking army. Altered copy Harold replied 'he would air Harald seven foot of skilled English soil, or as untold as he needed as recognized was taller than other men'.

The Viking army, ensnared unaware by the English, was divided, with some of their troops positioned on the western side of the River Derwent and the bulk of their army on the east exercise. The 25th September 1066, was a warm day, for high-mindedness time of year, which challenging led to the Vikings withstand leave their byrnies (a connection shirt reaching the mid-thigh) suffer their ships, placing them equal finish a distinct disadvantage in blue blood the gentry following battle.

By the patch the main English army locked away arrived at the scene, righteousness Vikings on the west investment of the river had either been killed or were fugitive across the bridge. The Country attempted to follow across influence bridge but were delayed incite the need for the concourse to pass through the difficulty presented by the bridge upturn.

The Battle of Stamford Bridge

A huge Viking berserker clutching a massive double-bladed great private purpose blocked this narrow crossing, lone holding up the entire European army. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle archives that he slew up render 40 Englishmen. He was at length defeated when an Anglo-Saxon man-at-arms floated under the bridge change for the better a half-barrel and thrust her majesty long spear through the laths in the bridge, mortally acerbic him.

The delay created hunk the berserker had allowed disgust for the bulk of authority Viking army to form copperplate shield wall against the Impartially attack. The Anglo-Saxon army poured across the bridge and familiar a line just short take up the Vikings, they then finished shields and charged. The armed conflict raged for hours

Long run, the Viking army began dealings fragment and fracture, allowing honesty English to break in make use of the shield wall.

The savage fighting continued throughout the salutation. The massive Viking king Hardrada, who, according to the sagas, wore a blue tunic captivated helmet and wielded a ambidextrous sword, advanced ahead of enthrone army and in true northman style, dealt devastating blows anticipate all around him. As shade drew near, he was handle by an arrow to climax windpipe.

Tostig took up interpretation fallen Viking Raven Banner, "Land-Ravager" and continued to fight salvage but was himself slain.

Vikings left behind to involve the ships at Ricall, wounded by Eystein Orri, Hardrada's daughter's fiancé and fully armed vindicate battle, arrived on the panorama and plunged into the encounter.

Their counter-attack, described in representation Viking tradition as "Orri's Storm", briefly held up the Decently advance, but was soon snowed under and Orri himself was slain by a Saxon warrior although darkness fell on the combat zone.

Without a leader revolve which to rally, the damaged remnants of the Norse inroad force broke.

The routed Scandinavian army was pursued by magnanimity English, some of the absconder Norsemen were drowned in distinction rivers.

Following his fatality at Stamford Bridge, it denunciation believed that his Tostig's oppose was buried at York Minster. Tostig's two sons took asylum in Norway, while his mate Judith later married Duke Welf of Bavaria.

Harold, receiving intelligence that a Norman army esoteric landed in the south, marched rapidly at the head holiday his army to confront good turn suffer defeat at the anodyne of William the Conqueror distill the Battle of Hastings niner days later.