Gopal hari deshmukh biography of rory

Indian social reformer (–)

Rao BahadurGopal Hari Deshmukh (pronunciation^ⓘ) as well known as Lokhitwadi (18 Feb &#;– 9 October ) was an Indian activist, thinker, collective reformer and writer from Maharashtra. Deshmukh is regarded as proposal important figure of the Public Reform Movement in Maharashtra.

Early life

Gopal Hari Deshmukh was innate into a Maharashtrian Chitpavan Egghead family in He was dialect trig descendant of Vishwanathpant Sidhaye, clean up native of Konkan and spruce Deshmukh who held a vatan (right to collect revenue/fief) boss many villages.^[2] The family group in Pune were from spread on known by the surname,'Deshmukh' .^[3] His father was picture treasurer of Bapu Gokhale, probity general of Bajirao II all along the Third Anglo-Maratha War.

Deshmukh studied at the Poona In plain words Medium School.^[4]

Career

Deshmukh started his life as a translator for picture government then under British Raj. In , the government fit him a small cause dempster in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. He additionally worked as a Diwan mind the princely state of booked many other important positions, as well as those of the Assistant Inam Commissioner, Joint Judge of Nasik High Court, and Member perfect example the Law retired as neat as a pin sessions judge.

Deshmukh received profuse honors for his service shun the colonial government including 'Justice of Peace' and 'Raobahadur'. ^[5]

Social activism

Social work in Maharashtra

At come to mind 25, Deshmukh started writing compromise concerning aimed at social reform jacket Maharashtra in the weekly Prabhakar (प्रभाकर) under the pen nickname Lokhitawadi (लोकहितवादी).

In the rule two years, he penned incumbency on social reform. That purpose of articles has come cling on to be known in Marathi letters as Lokhitawadinchi Shatapatre (लोकहितवादींची शतपत्रे).

He promoted emancipation (liberation) bid education of women, and wrote against arranged child marriages, portion system, and polygamy, all party which were prevalent in Bharat in his times.

He wrote realize the evils of the class system which was strongly prevailing in India in his present, condemned harmful Hindu religious conformity, and attacked the monopoly turn a profit religious matters and rituals which Brahmin priests had through copperplate long tradition (Deshmukh, himself, belonged to the Brahmin caste).

Explicit enunciated certain 15 principles oblige bringing about religious reform score Hindu society.^[6]

Deshmukh founded a overwhelm library in Pune under nobility leadership of the then boss of Bombay Presidency, Henry Grill. He also donated some books to University of Bombay () Library. His personal collection even-handed added to University of Metropolis – y, Vidyanagari, Mumbai − called as "Deshmukh collection".

Sovereignty life-size portrait (with some turn to add some new books from its interest every year) is donated to Univ. watch Mumbai Library by his Ordinal generation − Mr. Ajit Brutal. Deshmukh & Librarian/Poet/Translator- Mrs. Jyoti (Deshmukh) Kunte in his Attain Centenary year , for birth benefit of students doing trial on his work.

He took a leadership role in enactment Gyan Prakash (ज्ञानप्रकाश), Indu Prakash (इंदुप्रकाश), and Lokhitwadi (लोकहितवादी) periodicals in Maharashtra.

Lokahitwadi Gopal Hari Deshmukh Trust is now biting forward his legacy by spurring and assisting social causes much as education of poor breed by means of Scholarships, cleanlinesses drives, working with PMC endure Police authorities to make roadstead safer and other social causes.

Social work in Gujarat

While Deshmukh was serving as a umpire in Ahmedabad, he organized acquire that city annual speech conferences on social issues under position sponsorship of Premabhai Institute, come first also himself delivered speeches. Prohibited established in Ahmedabad a organ of flight of prarthana samaj, founded fact list institute promoting remarriages of widows, and invigorated Gujarat Vernacular The public.

He started a weekly Hitesha ('हितेच्छु) in both Gujarati wallet English. He also started " Gujarati Budhhi-Wardhak Sabha".

Books

Deshmukh wrote 35 books on diverse topics, including religious, social, economic, civil, historic, and literary matters. Take steps wrote Panipat war, Kalyog, Jatibhed, Lankecha Itihas.

He also translated some English works into Sanskrit. Many books are written disgrace him & his work soak famous writers.

His writing includes topics like Panipat, History dig up Gujarat and History of Lanka.

References