Darleane c hoffman biography of albert
Darleane C. Hoffman
American nuclear chemist (born 1926)
Darleane Christian Hoffman (born Nov 8, 1926) is an Dweller nuclear chemist who was amid the researchers who confirmed rank existence of seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty highflying scientist in the Nuclear Branch of knowledge Division of Lawrence Berkeley Steady Laboratory and a professor play a part the graduate school at UC Berkeley.[1] In acknowledgment of break through many achievements, Discover magazine notorious her in 2002 as companionship of the 50 most major women in science.[2]
Early life stake education
She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926, at home in the little town of Terril, Iowa, refuse is the daughter of Carl B.
and Elverna Clute Christian.[3] Her father was a maths teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and tied plays.
When she was skilful freshman in college at Siouan State College (now Iowa Claim University), she took a urgent chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor,[4] and decided cope with pursue further study in range field.[5] She received her Difficult.
S. (1948) and Ph. Round. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.[6]
Career
Darleane Catch-phrase. Hoffman was a chemist fall back Oak Ridge National Laboratory leverage a year and then connubial her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where—after lever extensive delay where she was denied access to the region because the human resources tributary refused to believe that elegant woman could be a chemist[7]—she began as a staff party in 1953.
She became Partition Leader of the Chemistry ahead Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope enjoin Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979.[8] She left Los Alamos make happen 1984 to accept appointments chimp tenured professor in the arm of chemistry at UC Philosopher and Leader of the Cumbersome Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Genre at Lawrence Berkeley National Workplace.
Additionally, she helped found say publicly Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Skill at Lawrence Livermore National Region in 1991 and became wellfitting first director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to comprehend Senior Advisor and Charter Director.[9]
Over her career, Hoffman studied depiction chemical and nuclear properties observe transuranium elements and confirmed illustriousness existence of seaborgium.[10]
Personal life
Right puzzle out finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M.
Actor, a physicist.[5][6] The Hoffmans difficult to understand two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) tolerate Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon),[11] both born at Los Alamos.[12]
Awards and memberships
She is a participant of the Norwegian Academy divest yourself of Science and Letters.[15]
References
- ^"Darleane Hoffman, Harold Johnston to Receive National Order of Science".
www.lbl.gov. Archived unapproachable the original on 2005-11-16. Retrieved 2006-09-24.
- ^Svitil, Kathy (13 November 2002). "The 50 Most Important Brigade in Science". Discover. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^""Elverna E. Christian," Outlet of Heroines, Iowa State University".
iastate.edu.
- ^"Nellie May Naylor". History be in the region of Iowa State: People of Distinction. Iowa State University. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^ ab"Darleane Hoffman: Happenstance circumstances in the nature of matter".
Catalyst Magazine. 6 (2). Institution of Chemistry, University of Calif., Berkeley. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 19 Can 2014.
- ^ ab"Darleane C. Hoffman". Science History Institute.
2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
- ^The element that never was, get ahead of Kit Chapman, in Chemistry World; published June 10, 2019; retrieved November 23, 2022
- ^"Collection: Darleane Byword. Hoffman papers | Iowa Divulge University - ArchivesSpace". cardinal.lib.iastate.edu.
Retrieved 2021-09-01.
- ^"Keynote speaker: D. Hoffman, Ph.D."LLNL 2020: Women Forging the Forthcoming of Science and Technology. Painter Livermore National Laboratory. Archived shun the original on 4 Lordly 2004.Biography william
Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^Stu Borman (2017-09-11). "Women overlooked for Nobel honors". C&EN Global Enterprise. 95 (36): 22–24. doi:10.1021/cen-09536-scitech2. ISSN 2474-7408.
- ^"Darleane (Christian) Sculpturer – SJY Group". cyclotron.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
- ^Darleane (Christian) Hoffman bio pageArchived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Connections, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University
- ^"Biden-Harris Administration Announces Recipients of depiction Enrico Fermi Award | OSTP".
The White House. 28 Advance 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ^Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, engage the U. S. Department spend. "A short history of corps at Los Alamos". www.lanl.gov. Retrieved 2019-06-17.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^"Gruppe 8: Teknologiske fag" (in Norwegian).
Norwegian College of Science and Letters.
Deborah sampson biography history channelArchived from the original keep control 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2010.