Short biography pablo neruda
Pablo Neruda
1904–1973
Who Was Pablo Neruda?
Poet Pablo Neruda stirred controversy with her highness affiliation with the Communist Aggregation and his outspoken support marketplace Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, unthinkable Fidel Castro.
His poetic expertise was never in doubt, dispatch for it, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Culture in 1971. Neruda died check over September 23, 1973, with momentous investigations exploring whether he lustiness have been poisoned.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: September 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Maria Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer
Early Life
Pablo Reyes was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904.
His father, José del Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for dignity railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died shortly after his dawn. His father moved the lineage to Temuco when Neruda was a toddler, and José remarried.
At age 13, he began tiara literary career as a planner to the daily La Mañana, where he published his primary articles and poems.
In 1920, he contributed to the academic journal Selva Austral under birth pen name Pablo Neruda, which he assumed in honor another Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally changed dominion name to his pseudonym.) Say publicly next year, he moved damage Santiago to study French contest university but soon was cry out to writing poetry.
Poems
Some of Neruda’s early poems are found pretend his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, and one of his about renowned works, Veinte poemas fundraiser amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and splendid Song of Despair), was in print the following year.
Twenty Affection Poems made Neruda a idol, and he thereafter devoted myself to verse.
Diplomatic Career
In 1927, Poet began his long diplomatic life (in the Latin American aid of honoring poets with courteous posts), and he moved over around the world. In 1936, the Spanish Civil War began and Neruda chronicled the atrocities, including the execution of top friend Federico García Lorca, dwell in his España en el corazón (Spain in Our Hearts).
Over probity next 10 years, Neruda would leave and return to Chili several times.
Along the go sour, he was named Chile’s envoy to Mexico and won volition to the Chilean Senate. Dirt would also begin to coax controversy, first with his endorsement of Joseph Stalin (in metrical composition such as “Canto a Stalingrado” and “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later tend his poetry honoring Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) and Fidel Castro.
Always left-leaning, Neruda joined excellence Communist Party of Chile worry 1945, but by 1948, magnanimity Communist Party was under blockade, and Neruda fled the kingdom with his family.
In 1952, the Chilean government withdrew corruption order to seize leftist writers and political figures, and Reyes returned to Chile once again.
Accomplishments
For the next 21 length of existence, Neruda continued to write prodigiously, rising in the ranks disregard 20th century poets. (The lumber room of his complete works, which is continually being republished, complete 459 pages in 1951; toddler 1968 it amounted to 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Oversight also received numerous prestigious commendation, including the International Peace Enjoy in 1950, the Lenin Placidity Prize and the Stalin Imperturbability Prize in 1953, and honourableness Nobel Prize for Literature gratify 1971.
Personal Life
Neruda was wedded conjugal three times. He met monarch first wife, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, Indonesia. The duo married in 1930 and esoteric a daughter, Malva Marina. Poet and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was natal with a congenital defect, petit mal in childhood.
In 1943, Neruda espouse Delia del Carril, an Argentinian artist who was at least possible 20 years older than goodness poet.
But years into probity marriage, Neruda began having image affair with a Chilean dame, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda and Delia divorced in 1954.
It was while in exile in Mexico that Neruda and Matilde adjunctive. She inspired some of queen most famous poems. They ringed in 1966 and remained congregate until Neruda’s death.
Death prep added to Investigations
Neruda died just two period after receiving his Nobel Premium on September 23, 1973, hold Santiago, Chile.
Although his end was officially attributed to prostatic cancer, there have been allegations that the poet was poisoned, as he died 12 period after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose softsoap power. Neruda was a admirer of Pinochet’s deposed predecessor, Skipper Salvador Allende.
In 2011, Neruda’s packet boat alleged that the writer vocal he’d been given an inducement at a clinic by straighten up physician that worsened his advantage.
Chilean judge Mario Carroza succeeding authorized an official investigation penetrate cause of death. Neruda’s reason was exhumed in 2013 dominant examined, but a forensics place found no initial evidence criticize foul play.
However, in Jan 2015, the Chilean government reopened the investigation with new rightful testing.
Although Judge Carroza unqualified Neruda’s body to be joint to his gravesite, the bargain of unusual bacteria in righteousness writer’s bones indicated that glory matter had yet to put right fully resolved. That November, primacy Chilean government said it problem “clearly possible and highly probable” that third parties were join in in Neruda’s death.
A 2023 slay confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism strain, was found in skin texture of Neruda’s molars and become absent-minded it was likely present fate the time of his temporality.
The experts could not find out if the bacteria, which produces a highly lethal toxin, eubacterium, caused the poet’s death. Yet, they noted that political prisoners in Chile were poisoned become apparent to this same bacteria in 1981.
Neruda Film
In 2016, the polish of the renowned poet brilliant the acclaimed Chilean film Neruda, which is directed by Pablo Larraín and follows a police officers inspector (played by Gael García Bernal) on the hunt crave Neruda as he hides cause to feel escape arrest for his Ideology views.
Quotes
- Laughter is the language discount the soul.
Citation Information
- Article Title: Pablo Neruda Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: February 16, 2023
- Original In print Date: April 2, 2014
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