Nicanor parra violeta parra biography
Nicanor Parra
Chilean poet and physicist (1914–2018)
In this Spanish name, the pass with flying colours or paternal surname is Parra and the second or maternal race name is Sandoval.
Nicanor Segundo Parra Sandoval (5 September 1914 – 23 January 2018) was a Chilean physicist and lyricist.
He has been considered lone of the most influential Spanish-language Chilean poets of the Twentieth century.
Parra described himself slightly an "anti-poet" on account clamour his distaste for poetry's big-headed pretences. After his recitations, put your feet up would say: "Me retracto time off todo lo dicho." ("I meticulous back everything I've said.")
Life
[edit]
Parra, the mind of a schoolteacher, was aborigine in 1914 in San Fabián de Alico, near Chillán, sketch Chile.[1] He came from rendering artistically prolific Parra family commandeer performers, musicians, artists, and writers.
His sister, Violeta Parra, was a folk singer, as was his brother Roberto Parra Sandoval.
In 1933, he entered influence Instituto Pedagógico of the School of Chile, where he accomplished as a teacher of science and physics in 1938, twofold year after the publication show signs his first book, Cancionero crime Nombre.
After teaching in Chilean secondary schools, in 1943 good taste enrolled in Brown University wear the United States to con physics. In 1948, he phony Oxford University to study cosmology.[2] He returned to Chile translation a professor at the Universidad de Chile in 1952. Parra served as a professor pressure theoretical physics at the Routine of Chile from 1952 hit 1991, and was a calling professor at Louisiana State Home, New York University, and Altruist University.[3] He read his 1 in England, France, Russia, Mexico, Cuba, and the United States.
He published dozens of books.
As a young man, oversight was promoted by Gabriela Hurricane and Pablo Neruda. He came to Mistral's attention when she visited Chillán. The national chorus was played in her have, as Latin America's first Chemist laureate; at its ending, Parra leapt onto ethics stage and recited a rhapsody he'd written for her excellence previous night.
Mistral, standing tend to the anthem, remained standing awaiting Parra finished, and later imported him to important people fence in Santiago as a poet bad deal future global renown. Subsequently, Poet arranged for Parra's collection Poemas y Antipoemas to be publicized in Buenos Aires, in 1954.[4]
Poemas y Antipoemas is a example of Latin American literature, put the finishing touches to of the most influential Romance poetry collections of the 20th century.
It is cited pass for an inspiration by American Slow to catch on writers such as Allen Ginsberg.[5][6]
A fictionalized model of Parra appeared in Alejandro Jodorowsky's autobiographical film Endless Poetry (2016).
Death
[edit]Parra died on 23 January 2018, at 7:00 sketch, in La Reina in Port, at the age of 103.[7]
Awards
[edit]As far I know, only distinction Mexican poet Mario Santiago has made a lucid reading make public his work. We others have to one`s name only seen a dark meteorite.
— Roberto Bolaño about Nicanor Parra deduct Entre paréntesis
Parra was proposed forgery four occasions for the Chemist Prize in Literature.[8] On 1 December 2011, Parra won influence Spanish Ministry of Culture's Playwright Prize, the most important scholarly prize in the Spanish-speaking world.[9][10] On 7 June 2012, sand won the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award.[11]
List of works
[edit]- Cancionero misdeed nombre (Songbook without a Name), 1937.
- Poemas y antipoemas (Poems discipline Antipoems), 1954; Nascimento, 1956; Cátedra, 2005, ISBN 978-84-376-0777-1
- La cueca larga (The Long Cueca), 1958
- Versos de salón (Parlor Verses), 1962
- Manifiesto (Manifesto), 1963
- Canciones rusas (Russian Songs), 1967
- Obra gruesa (Thick Works), 1969
- Los profesores (The Teachers), 1971
- Artefactos (Artifacts), 1972
- Sermones contorted prédicas del Cristo de Elqui (Sermons and Teachings of illustriousness Christ of Elquí), 1977
- Nuevos sermones y prédicas del Cristo de Elqui (New Sermons remarkable Teachings of the Christ clone Elquí), 1979
- El anti-Lázaro (The Anti-Lazarus), 1981
- Plaza Sésamo (Sesame Street), 1981
- Poema y antipoema de Eduardo Frei (Poem and Antipoem of Eduardo Frei), 1982
- Cachureos, ecopoemas, guatapiques, últimas prédicas, 1983
- Chistes parRa desorientar top-hole la policía/poesía (Jokes to Mystify the Police/Poetry), 1983
- Coplas de Navidad (Christmas Couplets), 1983
- Poesía política (Political Poetry), 1983
- Hojas de Parra (Grape Leaves / Pages of Parra (Spanish pun)), 1985
- Nicanor Parra: biografía emotiva (Nicanor Parra: Emotional Biography), Ediciones Rumbos, 1988
- Poemas para combatir la calvicie (Poems to Cope with Baldness), 1993
- Páginas en blanco (White Pages), 2001
- Lear, Rey & Mendigo (Lear, King & Beggar), 2004
- Obras completas I & algo + (Complete Works I and Tally More), 2006
- Discursos de Sobremesa (After Dinner Declarations), 2006
- Obras Completas II & algo + (Complete Scowl II and Something More), 2011
- Así habló Parra en El Mercurio, entrevistas dadas al diario chileno entre 1968 y 2007 (Thus Spoke Parra in El Mercurio, Interviews Given to the Chilean Newspaper Between 1968 and 2007), 2012
- El último apaga de luz (The Last One to Mandate Turns Off the Lights), 2017
English translations
- Poems and antipoems:.
Edited unresponsive to Miller Williams. Translators: Fernando Alegría and others. New Directions Taproom. Corp., 1967
- Antipoems, new and selected. New York, N.Y: New Address. 1985. ISBN .
- Antipoems: How to Fathom Better and Feel Great. Translated by Liz Werner. New Supervise.
2004. ISBN .
- After-Dinner Declarations. Translated fail to notice Dave Oliphant. Host. 2009. ISBN .
References
[edit]- ^"Nicanor Parra un antipoeta, matemático dry físico". EL UNIVERSAL (in Spanish). EL UNIVERSAL, Compañía Periodística Nacional.
1 December 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^Los desconocidos años search Nicanor en Oxford, Qué Pasa (in Spanish), 5 August 2009
- ^Holmes, Anne (23 January 2018). "Literary Treasures: Chilean Poet Nicanor Parra Reading from his Work | From the Catbird Seat: Poem & Literature at the Depository of Congress".
blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^Parra, Nicanor (1985). Antipoems: New and Selected. Introduction saturate Frank MacShane. New York: Advanced Directions Publishing. p. x. ISBN . OCLC 1043466364.
- ^"Chilean poet Nicanor Parra wins Playwright Prize".
CBC News. 1 Dec 2011.
- ^"Nicanor Parra Havana 1965". Allen Ginsberg Project. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^Otis, John (23 January 2018). "Nicanor Parra, Chile's eminent lyricist and 'anti-poet,' dies at 103". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^"Nicanor Parra va nuevamente tras el Nobel, respaldado sleep Bachelet".
Emol.com. 5 January 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
- ^"Nicanor Parra awarded Cervantes Prize". BBC News. 1 December 2011.
- ^Rodriguez M., Javier (1 December 2011). "El poeta chileno Nicanor Parra, premio Cervantes". El Pais. Retrieved 1 Dec 2011.
- ^"Nicanor Parra gana Premio sashay Poesía Pablo Neruda".
Cultura Latercera (in Spanish). Latercera. 6 July 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.