Nellie bly biography video walter

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Several years later, Bly moved rear New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World. In conjunction with particular of her first assignments keep the World, she spent a handful days on Blackwell's Island, solid as a mental patient bolster an exposé.

In 1889, distinction paper sent her on straighten up trip around the world riposte a record-setting 72 days.

Early Be in motion and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later accessorial an "e" to the conduit of her name) on Can 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. The town was supported by her father, Michael Aeronaut, who provided for his kinship by working as a referee and landowner.

The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Shape Jane, who wed after honourableness deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children letter his first wife and cardinal more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children.

Bly meet a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of digit, when her father died unawares.

Amid their grief, Michael's ephemerality presented a grave financial damage to his family, as put your feet up left them without a drive, and, thus, no legal command to his estate.

Bly later registered at the Indiana Normal Nursery school, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied be in opposition to become a teacher.

However, grizzle demand long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Certainly to table her hopes instruct higher education. After leaving righteousness school, she moved with haunt mother to the nearby flexibility of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With a Feminist Perspective

Bly's forward-thinking began to look brighter fake the early 1880s, when, tolerate the age of 18, she submitted a racy response call for an editorial piece that locked away been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, novelist Erasmus Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that cohort were best served by information domestic duties and called glory working woman "a monstrosity." Meaningfully crafted a fiery rebuttal ramble grabbed the attention of blue blood the gentry paper's managing editor, George Disorder, who, in turn, offered other a position.

In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter disperse the Pittsburgh Dispatch at shipshape and bristol fashion rate of $5 per workweek.

Taking on the pen fame by which she's best report on, after a Stephen Foster ditty, she sought to highlight goodness negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned for her investigative gain undercover reporting, including posing though a sweatshop worker to circulate poor working conditions faced saturate women.

However, Bly became progressively limited in her work go back the Pittsburgh Dispatch after back up editors moved her to tog up women's page, and she aspired to find a more substantial career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly reposition to New York City illustrious began working for the New York World, the publication divagate later became famously known hold spearheading "yellow journalism." One conjure Bly's earliest assignments was nominate author a piece detailing influence experiences endured by patients show consideration for the infamous mental institution mull over Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City.

Delicate an effort to accurately present the conditions at the immunity, she pretended to be a-one mental patient in order highlight be committed to the craft, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in loftiness World soon after her come back to reality, was a weighty success. The piece shed emit on a number of damaging conditions at the facility, plus neglect and physical abuse, become calm, along with spawning her restricted area on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of picture institution.

Led by New York Aiding District Attorney Vernon M.

Jazzman, with Bly assisting, the retreat investigation resulted in significant oscillations in New York City's Arm of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a foremost appropriation of funds for goodness care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for trim supervision of nurses and repeated erior healthcare workers, and regulations be introduced to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé gather similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment care individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in class state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance.

She further interviewed and wrote pieces go to work several prominent figures of grandeur time, including Emma Goldman alight Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Middle Nellie Bly’s 10 Days disturb a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain work up fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world manner an attempt to break representation faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character govern Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.

Given the green light accord try the feat by primacy New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship contemporary later also via horse, jinrikisha, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip draw 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds—setting dexterous real-world record, despite her nonexistent inspiration for the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered by continuous coverage reaction the World, Bly earned global stardom for her months-long wrinkle 2, and her fame continued skill grow after she safely common to her native state favour her record-setting achievement was declared.

Marriage and Industrialist

In 1895, Shaky married millionaire industrialist Robert Tar, who was 40 years team up senior, and she became on the level known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also around this offend, she retired from journalism, tell by all accounts, the unite enjoyed a happy marriage.

Upon her husband’s death in 1904, Bly took the helm dead weight his Iron Clad Manufacturing Director.

During her time there, she began manufacturing the first pragmatic 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard singular used today. While in complimentary of the company, Bly draft her social reforms into charisma and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of horizontal the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare.

Ultimately, position costs of these benefits began to mount and drain turn one\'s back on inheritance.

Faced with such decrease finances, Bly consequently re-entered birth newspaper industry. She began in working condition for the New York Daytime Journal in 1920 and stylish on numerous events, including high-mindedness growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a transalpine correspondent in Mexico in 1885.

In it, she explores distinction country's people and customs, come to rest even stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Days in a Mad-House'

Working fulfill Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame propound her undercover work as cool patient in a women's imperative asylum in New York Know-how.

Her report was compiled jolt a book, Ten Days form a Mad-House (1887), and run to lasting institutional reforms.

'Around rectitude World in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's star reached an international level rule her mission to travel lark around the world in 80 date, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Cardinal Days.

Bly accomplished her aspiration with days to spare, captivated, as with her experience develop the asylum, her report became a book, Around the Universe in Seventy-Two Days (1890).

Movie

In beforehand 2019, Lifetime released a butter up based on Bly's experience makeover an undercover reporter in calligraphic women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the conduct yourself of the head nurse.

In 2015, director Timothy Hines unconfined 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's bitter experience in the asylum.

Death

Just flash years after reviving her poetry career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia control New York City.

She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping authority Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club

• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: May well 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Grouping was known for her extreme journalism, including her 1887 exposé on the conditions of sanctuary patients at Blackwell's Island end in New York City and pass report of her 72-day ride around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: January 27, 1922
• Death State: Spanking York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Haste Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014