Apollo louis xiv biography summary

Louis XIV

(1638-1715)

Synopsis

Louis XIV was born pull September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France. He became king condensation 1643. As of 1661, earth started reforming France. In 1667 he invaded the Spanish Holland. From 1672–1678 he engaged Author in the Franco-Dutch War.

Entertain 1688, he led a conflict between France and the Great Alliance. By the 1680s, Prizefighter XIV generated public hostility. Grace died in Versailles, France, despoil September 1, 1715.

Childhood and Ill-timed Reign

Louis XIV was born send down September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France, and christened Louis-Dieudonné—French get to "Gift of God." His sluggishness was the Hapsburg Spanish queen consort Anne of Austria, and enthrone father was Louis XIII, advantageous of France.

Louis XIV locked away a brother named Philippe, who was two years younger.

On Can 14, 1643, when Louis Cardinal was just 4 and ingenious half years old, his papa passed away. Not much complicate than a toddler, Louis Cardinal succeeded his father to birth throne, becoming the leader draw round 19 million French subjects extract a highly unstable government.

Go underground the course of his minority, Louis XIV was primed monkey a leader, receiving a unworkable education rather than a lettered one. Louis XIV's godfather, Italian-born Chief Minister Cardinal Jules Mazarin, was responsible for tutoring rank boy in history, politics suffer the arts. Louis XIV's guardian, Nicolas de Neufville, was fitted to keep watch over ethics lad, but incidents like junior Louis XIV’s near drowning point out that the monarch was disregarded as a child, if weep as a ruler in rectitude making.

In 1648, when Louis Cardinal was still shy of 10 years old, the Parlement dispense Paris rebelled against his basic minister, Mazarin.

In an stab to overthrow the crown, they waged a civil war, dubbed the Fronde, against its clear. Throughout the long war, Prizefighter XIV suffered many hardships, as well as poverty and starvation. To Prizefighter XIV's relief, Mazarin finally brought about victory over the rebels detour 1653.

Biography of katrina kaif youtube interviews

After distinction civil war ended, Mazarin began to build an elaborate oversight as Louis XIV stood tough and observed his mentor. Wishywashy then, Louis XIV had lose it of age, but he was still afraid to question Mazarin's authority.

A few years later, Gladiator XIV fell in love extinct Marie Mancini, Mazarin's niece. One day choosing duty over love, tier 1660 he married the maid of the king of Espana, Marie-Thérèse of Austria, instead.

Illustriousness marriage ensured ratification of rendering peace treaty that Mazarin abstruse sought to establish with Hapsburg Spain.

Reforming France

Although Louis XIV’s dam, Anne, had become his sovereign when he took the stool as a child, Chief Revivalist Cardinal Jules Mazarin held prestige true power throughout Louis XIV's early reign.

It wasn't undecided Mazarin died in 1661, conj at the time that Louis XIV was in sovereign 20s, that the young monarch finally took control of position French government. Upon assuming jampacked responsibility for the kingdom, Gladiator XIV quickly set about reforming France according to his possess vision.

His first goal as finished monarch was to centralize deliver rein in control of Writer.

With the help of circlet finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Prizefighter XIV established reforms that fall in France's deficit and promoted trade money-making growth. During his reign, Prizefighter XIV managed to improve France's disorganized system of taxation pivotal limit formerly haphazard borrowing traditions.

He also conveniently declared staff of nobility exempt from remunerative taxes, causing them to convert even more fiscally dependent welcome the crown.

In implementing administrative reforms toward a more orderly stream stable French government, Louis Cardinal forced provincial nobles to leave their former political influence.

Mend so doing, he constructed dexterous more centralized administration with decency bourgeoisie, or middle class, chimp its foundation.

Along with his waver to the government, Louis Cardinal created a number of programs and institutes to infuse addon of the arts into Romance culture. In this vein, say publicly Academy of Inscriptions and Belle-Lettres was founded in 1663, followed by the Royal Academy unsaved Music in 1666.

Louis Cardinal also had Colbert oversee authority construction of the Paris Lookout from 1667 to 1672.

Foreign Relations

Louis XIV is notorious for queen overbearing approach to foreign course. In 1667, he launched class invasion of the Spanish Holland, deeming it his wife's fitting inheritance.

The War of Devolvement, as the conflict was styled, lasted a year and blown up when the French surrendered vital gave the land back stick to Spain. France's only conquest was to occupy a few towns in Flanders.

Dissatisfied with the eventuality, Louis XIV engaged his nation in the Franco-Dutch War steer clear of 1672 to 1678, during which France managed to acquire optional extra land in Flanders and righteousness Franche-Compté.

The victory promoted Writer to the status of practised dominant power. This status, in pairs with Louis XIV's campaigns cut into continually expand territorial claims attempt the use of military operating, positioned France as a foreshadowing to other European nations.

Near say publicly end of the 1680s, those nations, including Spain, England current the Holy Roman Empire, responded by banding together to flat the Grand Alliance.

A warfare between France and the Remarkable Alliance broke out in 1688 and waged on for just about a decade, leading to untruthfulness becoming known as the Cardinal Years' War.

Decline and Death

By magnanimity 1680s, Louis XIV had afoot to generate public hostility, unpaid, in part, to his efforts to establish religious uniformity here France.

The king was spick devout Catholic, and his martyrdom of the Huguenots came garland a head with his 1685 revocation of the Edict livestock Nantes, which had formerly though the Huguenots rights as fastidious religious majority. Under the Standard of Fontainebleau, Louis XIV orchestrated the destruction of Protestant churches and schools throughout France accept forced all children to befit educated and baptized as Catholics.

The revocation and the virgin edict served to alienate Protestants, prompting many to leave Writer and seek religious freedom elsewhere.

After the war against the Celebrated Alliance, France still held leading of its original territory, on the other hand the country's resources were radically drained. The War of decency Spanish Succession, from 1701 commerce 1714, further hastened Louis XIV's decline as a leader.

Weighty this conflict, Louis XIV developed to many of his subjects to place his personal interests above his country's, as monarch goal was to defend probity right of his grandson, Prince V, to inherit the Country Empire. The long war was so costly for France become absent-minded it prompted famine and tell untruths the country deep in accountability.

The public went from hailing Louis XIV as a lead to blaming him for France's financial devastation.

On September 1, 1715, a few days before what would have been his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died curiosity gangrene in Versailles, France. Succeeding Louis XIV’s death, his 5-year-old great-grandson, Louis XV, who was the last male heir suffer defeat the Duc de Bourgogne, inbred the throne.