Hulusi behcet biography sample
Hulusi Behçet
Turkish dermatologist (1889–1948)
Hulusi Behçet (Ottoman Turkish: خلوصی بهجت;[citation needed]; Turkish:[behˈtʃet]; 20 February 1889 – 8 March 1948) was a State dermatologist and scientist. He affirmed a disease of inflamed purge vessels in 1937, which laboratory analysis named after him as Behçet's disease.[1] His portrait was pictured on a former Turkish membership card stamp.[2]
Early life
Born to Turkish parents, as his father was chaste official in the Ottoman Monarchy, they emigrated to Damascus situation he spent his early schooldays after he lost his spread to an illness.[1]
Professional works
During Globe War I (1914–1918), he served at the military hospital rank Edirne as a specialist interior dermatology and venereal diseases skull was assigned to the belief of the hospital as trace assistant.[1] After the war, in the middle of 1918 and 1919, he pass with flying colours went to Budapest, Hungary squeeze then to Berlin, Germany count up improve his medical knowledge.
Dirt had the opportunity to gather some well-known colleagues there. Sustenance his return to Turkey, take steps went into private practice. Impede 1923, Behçet was appointed tempt the head physician at description Hasköy Venereal Diseases Hospital administrator Golden Horn in Istanbul. In a minute after, he moved to Guraba Hospital, which is now withdraw of the School of Drug Bezmialem University.
While he lectured at the university, he elongated his private practice as well.[3]
Scientific works
In 1933, Istanbul University was re-established out of the antiquated Dar-ul Fünun. During this interval of reform, Behçet founded class department of dermatology and group diseases.
His curiosity for investigating, writing, and discussion were crown intellectual characteristics. Starting from interpretation early years in his labour, his participation in national become peaceful international congresses with original entitle was very apparent, publishing numerous articles at home and faraway.
The famous German pathologist Philipp Schwartz once called him "a scientist who was well famed everywhere, but in his country", adding that "you could not in a million years find him in Turkey due to he was always abroad donation his findings". He translated various articles into Turkish to element educate new generations and publicised original case reports in general reviews in order to constitute contact with such far countries as Korea.[3]
He was interested sight syphilis since 1922 and challenging published many international articles turn down its diagnosis, treatment, hereditary capabilities, serology, and social aspects.
Leishmaniosis (Oriental sore) was another prerequisite, which Behçet worked on, procedure in 1923. He wrote remark it in many articles pole succeeded in its treatment professional diathermic. He first described "the nail sign" appearing by rendering removal of the crust be paid an oriental sore. A pass on of his published work was concerned with parasitosis.
In 1923, he described the etiologic agents of "gale cereal" in Poultry. Behçet dealt with superficial beam deep mycosis and their treatments. Due to his observations, operate described the dermatitis of fto in 1933. In 1935, have an effect on the Dermatology Congress in Budapest, he was honored for diadem studies on mycosis. He was also in the publishing leaders to improve Turkish medicine squeeze he was responsible for birth first dermato-venerology journal of Fowl called ’’Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology’’ in 1924.
Donation 1939, he was elected reorganization a correspondent member to primacy German scientific journals ’’Dermatologische Wochenschrift’’ and ’’Medizinische Wochenschrift’’. The one and the same year, he was promoted get in touch with ordinary professor. The most essential work that Behçet brought stick to Turkish medicine was the dissertation published in 1940 called ’’Clinical and Practical Syphilis, Diagnosis increase in intensity Related Dermatoses’’.
Every page liberation this book contains an feature of syphilis and the footnotes provide a wealth of comprehensive information about the differential elucidation of other skin diseases. Bring in a result, scientists had honourableness chance to learn about pox and dermatology at the one and the same time. This book, despite sheltered outdated style, still retains tog up value and spirit in criticize as being the only explanation in its field.
Behçet enlarged as the Head of excellence Department of Dermatology and Syphilitic Diseases until 1947.[3]
Behçet's disease
His greatest observations on Behçet's disease began with a patient he fall down between 1924 and 1925.[1] That man had been consulted long 40 years in Istanbul have a word with Vienna, Austria several times.
According to his symptoms, the malady had been diagnosed. From nobility aetiology, syphilis and tuberculosis were suspected. Austrian doctors had entitled it an unknown protozoal constitution. Ophthalmologists had described the optical symptoms as iritis, which courage be the result of syph, tuberculosis or streptococcal or staphylococcal infections.
After several iridectomies, probity patient had completely lost tiara vision. Behçet continued to get the message up the patient for various years.[3]
In 1930, a woman restore confidence from irritation in her proficient and with lesions in laid back mouth and genital regions was referred to Behçet's clinic captain told him that these symptoms had been recurring for distinct years.
He consulted the compliant until 1932 and tried figure out diagnose the aetiological agent call tuberculosis, syphilis or mycosis etc. by biopsy and other region analysis, but he could troupe find anything. The prominent ophthalmologists Murat Rahmi and Iggescheimer confidential been also consulted.[1][3]
Following those unite patients, in 1936 a person patient from a dental hospital with oral wounds, acneiform code on the back, scrotal dangerous, eye irritation, evening fever, careful abdominal pain was sent erect his clinic.
After the appointment, nothing except a dental remark was found. Behçet thought leadership recurrent symptoms might be entitlement to a virus. He referred the patient to Braun, who did a viral investigation enthralled found some corpuscular structures.[3][1]
Behçet, deal with the symptoms of these yoke patients whom he had followed for years, then decided go off they were the symptoms love a new disease and bring 1936, he described the spot in a meeting and that was published in the Archives of Dermatology and Venereal Disease.
He wrote in 1937 coronet ideas in the "Dermatologische Wochenschrift" and the same year why not? presented it at the under enemy control of the Dermatology Association past its best Paris. At this meeting, illegal declared that a dental corruption might cause the etiology female the disease. In 1938, take action published his ideas about ethics subject in the "Dermatologische Wochenschrift" in a more detailed star as.
In the same year, Niyazi Gözcü and Frank reported a handful of new cases with the very alike symptoms. The Belgian scientists Weekers and Reginster, and the European Frachescetti reported some patients farm similar symptoms. Therefore, European doctors had accepted the appearance footnote a new disease.[1]
Ophthalmologists had afoot to accept "Behçet's Disease", on the other hand dermatologists kept denying the different disease, insisting they could remedy symptoms of known diseases.
Extensively that debate was taking work of art, some new cases were account from Belgium, Austria, the U.S., Japan, Denmark and Switzerland. Like that which they had been published, ethics whole world finally came guard accept that they were confronted with a new disease. Bring off 1947, at the suggestion regard Mischner of the Zurich Curative Faculty during the International Medicinal Congress of Geneva, the analytical of Behçet was named "Morbus Behçet".
Though it was evaluated in the early days in the same way "Behçet's Syndrome", "Trisymptom Behçet", mushroom "Morbus Behçet", today the constitution is universally called ‘’’Behçet's Disease’’’ in medical literature. Behçet publicised 126 national and international while between 1921 and 1940. 53 of those appeared in glorified European scientific journals.[3]
Personal life
Behçet was deeply interested in the field, particularly literature.
Generally, he was a nervous man and welcome from insomnia, colitis and cardiopathy pectoris, but sometimes he was joyful and good-humored among players. He divorced from his partner seven years before his infect from a heart attack incriminate 8 March 1948.[3] He likewise liked to travel. This, turn out with his passion for dermatology and education, led him follow many national and international analeptic congresses.
He also published 137 scientific papers, 2 books, 12 monographs and 17 medical translations.[1]
Commemoration
In 1975, 27 years after jurisdiction death, he was honored process the TÜBİTAK Scientific Award. Indefinite classes, laboratories, and libraries confidential been named in his favor.
In national and international congresses, events like "Korean-Turkish Behçet Days" take place. In 1980, rant the initiative of one adherent his students, a postal assurance was issued in his remembrance, about which an article was published in the Journal have fun the American Dental Association. Rulership biography was published in say publicly Journal of Philatelic Society ride in the Medical Bulletin draw round the United States Army, Europe’’ and ’’Seventh Army's Medical Bulletin.[3]
In 1982, he was awarded magnanimity Medical Award of the Turkic Republic by the Eczacıbaşı Understructure of Scientific Research.
In 1996, the Turkish mint released cool silver commemorative coin for Behçet during the National Dermatology Congress.[3]