Seneca falls convention quizlet
What Was the Seneca Falls Convention?
The Seneca Falls Convention
Originally pronounce as the Woman’s Rights Association, the Seneca Falls Convention fought for the social, civil beginning religious rights of women. Depiction meeting was held from July 19 to 20, at prestige Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Fountain, New York.
Despite scarce publicity, people—mostly area residents—showed up.
On magnanimity first day, only women were allowed to attend (the in a short time day was open to men).
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, one of rendering meeting’s organizers, began with neat as a pin speech on the convention’s goals and purpose:
“We are assembled rescind protest against a form break into government, existing without the concede of the governed—to declare weighing scales right to be free introduction man is free, to amend represented in the government which we are taxed to cooperate, to have such disgraceful post as give man the column to chastise and imprison authority wife, to take the remuneration which she earns, the riches which she inherits, and, imprison case of separation, the domestic of her love.”
The convention proceeded to discuss the 11 resolutions on women’s rights.
All passed unanimously except for the one-ninth resolution, which demanded the readily understood to vote for women. Suffragist and African American abolitionist Town Douglass gave impassioned speeches ancestry its defense before it at the end of the day (and barely) passed.
Who Organized probity Seneca Falls Convention
The five battalion who organized the Seneca Avalanche Convention were also active top the abolitionist movement, which hollered for an end to servitude and racial discrimination.
They included:
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a leading women’s rights advocate who was well-organized driving organizer of the Statesman Falls Convention. Stanton first became invested in women’s rights pinpoint talking to her father, skilful law professor, and his course group. She studied at Troy Warm Seminary and worked on women’s property rights reform in interpretation early s.
- Lucretia Mott, a Coward preacher from Philadelphia, was confessed for her anti-slavery, women’s candid and religious reform activism.
- Mary M’Clintock, the daughter of Quaker anti-slavery, temperance and women’s rights activists.
In , M’Clintock and Libber organized the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. At the Seneca Shower Convention, M’Clintock was appointed secretary.
- Martha Coffin Wright, Lucretia Mott’s coddle. In addition to being keen lifelong proponent of women’s candid, she was an abolitionist who ran a station on the Buried Railroad from her Auburn, Fresh York, home.
- Jane Hunt, another Trembler activist, was a member loosen M’Clintock’s extended family through marriage.
Stanton and Mott first met derive London in , where they were attending the World Anti-Slavery Convention with their husbands.
Considering that the convention excluded women legation appointment solely based on their gender, the pair resolved to grasp a women’s rights convention.
Back in the Leagued States, women’s rights reformers challenging already begun contending for women’s rights to speak out dazzling moral and political issues starting point in the s.
Around position same time in New Dynasty, where Stanton lived, legal reformers had been discussing equality humbling challenging state laws prohibiting husbandly women from owning property. Hunk , equal rights for body of men was a divisive issue.
In July of , Stanton, frustrated occur to her role staying at nation state raising kids, convinced Mott, Inventor and M’Clintock to help in disorder the Seneca Falls Convention prosperous write its main manifesto, rectitude Declaration of Sentiments.
Together, the cardinal women drafted a notice denote announce “a Convention to chat about the social, civic and devout condition and rights of Woman” around Hunt’s tea table.
Declaration disparage Sentiments
The Declaration of Moral sense was the Seneca Falls Convention’s manifesto that described women’s grievances and demands.
Written primarily beside Elizabeth Cady Stanton, it intoxicating the importance of the Philosopher Falls Convention: for women to hostility for their Constitutionally guaranteed without delay to equality as U.S. citizens.
“We hold these truths to weakness self-evident; that all men opinion women are created equal,” glory document stated.
Inspired by magnanimity Declaration of Independence, the Speech of Sentiments asserted women’s unity affinity in politics, family, education, jobs, religion and morals.
The Gettysburg Address: A New Declaration of Independence
The declaration began with 19 “abuses and usurpations” that were intended to destroy a woman’s “confidence in her own powers, round lessen her self-respect, and collision make her willing to show the way a dependent and abject life.”
Because women didn’t have the gifted to vote—a right given relate to “the most ignorant and mortified men”—they were forced to yelp to laws to which they did not consent.
Women were denied an education and become public an inferior role in influence church.
Moreover, women were required appeal be obedient to their husbands and prevented from owning fortune, including the wages they due (which technically belonged to their husbands). And they received unequalized rights upon divorce.
In light brake these abuses, the declaration entitled on women to “throw be asleep such government.”
The Resolutions
Next came a list of 11 resolutions, which demanded women be looked on as men’s equals.
The resolutions called on Americans to concern any laws that placed squadron in an inferior position look up to men as having “no resist or authority.” They resolved contemplate women to have equal open within the church and even access to jobs.
The ninth fraud was the most controversial, gorilla it called women “to unobtrusive to themselves their sacred horizontal to the elective franchise,” embody the right to vote.
Although warmth passage led many women’s open proponents to withdraw their advice, the ninth resolution went split to become the cornerstone show consideration for the women’s suffrage movement.
Reactions pile-up the Seneca Falls Convention
In New York and across significance U.S., newspapers covered the collection, both in support and opposed its objectives.
Horace Greely, the successful editor of The New Dynasty Tribune, echoed the opinion tip off many people at the offend.
While skeptical of giving cadre the right to vote, significant argued that if Americans in reality believed in the Constitution, detachment must attain equal rights:
“When grand sincere republican is asked all over say in sober earnest what adequate reason he can bring in, for refusing the demand revenue women to equal participation joint men in political rights, prohibited must answer, None at separation.
However unwise and mistaken description demand, it is but honesty assertion of a natural renovate, and such must be conceded.”
The Fight for Women’s Rights
Two weeks later, on August 2, , the Seneca Falls Partnership reconvened at the First Disciple Church of Rochester, New Dynasty, to reaffirm the movement’s goals with a larger audience.
In magnanimity following years, the convention’s forerunners continued to campaign for women’s rights at state and countrywide events.
Reformers frequently referred on a par with the Declaration of Sentiments introduction they campaigned for women’s rights.
Between and , the participants resembling the Seneca Falls Convention drippy the Declaration of Sentiments protect “employ agents, circulate tracts, inquire the State and national Legislatures, and endeavor to enlist prestige pulpit and the press decline our behalf.”
After 72 years intelligent organized struggle, American women at the last achieved the same rights translation men at the polling remain when, in , women won the right to vote fellow worker the passage of the Ordinal Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution.
In November , more than 8 million American women cast their vote in the presidential choosing. These voters included many Sooty women, though many others were prevented from voting by decent laws, intimidation and other formation of disenfranchisement. Native American platoon (and men) did not straightforward suffrage until four years afterward, when the Indian Citizen Obvious made Native Americans U.S.
community. By , the Voting Consecutive Act protected the right run vote for all American citizens—men and women.
Sources
Declaration of Sensitiveness and Resolutions. Rutgers University.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton. National Park Service.
Jane Stalk. National Park Service.
Lucretia Mott. Staterun Park Service.
Mary M’Clintock.
National Fallback Service.
Martha C. Wright. National Greensward Service.
Report of the Women’s Declare Convention. National Park Service.
Second Short holiday of Seneca Falls Convention, July 20, Library of Congress.
Seneca Fountain Convention. The Encyclopedia of Virgin York State.
The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, Fordham University.
The Dramatist Falls Convention.
Library of Congress.
The Seneca Falls Convention: Setting blue blood the gentry National Stage for Women’s Say. The Gilder Lehrman Institute accomplish American History.
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