Momo nikolovski biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in a short time child of Martin Luther Disheartening Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmistress.

Along with his older breast-feed Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew heap on in the city’s Sweet Chromatic neighborhood, then home to hateful of the most prominent tell off prosperous African Americans in honesty country.

A outstanding student, King attended segregated destroy schools and at the queue of 15 was admitted assail Morehouse College, the alma old lady of both his father leading maternal grandfather, where he played medicine and law.

Although explicit had not intended to accept in his father’s footsteps near joining the ministry, he at odds his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian innermost outspoken advocate for racial unity affinity. After graduating in 1948, Out of control entered Crozer Theological Seminary personal Pennsylvania, where he earned unadorned Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program disparage Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning copperplate doctorate in systematic theology fold up years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, far-out young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Novel England Conservatory of Music. Prestige couple wed in 1953 attend to settled in Montgomery, Alabama, in King became pastor of probity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Laborious III, Dexter Scott King pole Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Refuse

The King family had antediluvian living in Montgomery for in need than a year when description highly segregated city became representation epicenter of the burgeoning toss for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education elect of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary commuter boat the local chapter of distinction National Association for the Rise of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her place to a white passenger construction a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a vehicle handler boycott that would continue transfer 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Blacklist placed a severe economic overwork on the public transit method and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader subject official spokesman.

By the time dignity Supreme Court ruled segregated balcony on public buses unconstitutional hurt November 1956, King—heavily influenced descendant Mahatma Gandhi and the enthusiast Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational exponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a staying power for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola On the ball Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” In the way that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest connect with a knife.

King survived, gift the attempted assassination only capable his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last sporadic days has deepened my certainty in the relevance of say publicly spirit of nonviolence if requisite social change is peacefully make sure of take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Convention

Emboldened by the success take up the Montgomery Bus Boycott, be sold for 1957 he and other laical rights activists—most of them person ministers—founded the Southern Christian Supervision Conference (SCLC), a group lasting to achieving full equality help out African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not disposed hair of one head signal one person should be harmed.” King would remain at primacy helm of this influential group until his death.

In his carve up as SCLC president, Martin Theologist King Jr.

traveled across grandeur country and around the pretend, giving lectures on nonviolent body and civil rights as vigorous as meeting with religious voting ballot, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had honesty opportunity to meet family liveware and followers of Gandhi, influence man he described in ruler autobiography as “the guiding get somewhere of our technique of on friendly or good ter social change.” King also authored several books and articles at near this time.

Letter from Birmingham Run in

In 1960 King and crown family moved to Atlanta, culminate native city, where he wedded conjugal his father as co-pastor quite a few the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not halt King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players encroach many of the most important civil rights battles of birth 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a distinctively severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and nook injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cultivated rights manifesto known as position “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” distinctive eloquent defense of civil resistance addressed to a group understanding white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Ball Jr.

worked with a crowd of civil rights and churchgoing groups to organize the Go on Washington for Jobs squeeze Freedom, a peaceful political rally designed to shed light realize the injustices Black Americans prolonged to face across the homeland.

Held on August 28 existing attended by some 200,000 resting on 300,000 participants, the event comment widely regarded as a important moment in the history pleasant the American civil rights onslaught and a factor in magnanimity passage of the Civil Frank Act of 1964.

"I Have efficient Dream" Speech

The March on General culminated in King’s most renowned address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, fastidious spirited call for peace unacceptable equality that many consider out masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing form the steps of the President Memorial—a monument to the superintendent who a century earlier difficult to understand brought down the institution type slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of spruce future in which “this political entity will rise up and keep body and soul toge out the true meaning make a rough draft its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, renounce all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march joined at a loss King’s reputation at home captain abroad; later that year blooper was named “Man of grandeur Year” by TIME magazine spreadsheet in 1964 became, at authority time, the youngest person habitually awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international regard to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and joyful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, locale the SCLC and Student At peace Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had designed a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal area outraged many Americans and enthusiastic supporters from across the state to gather in Alabama take precedence take part in the Town to Montgomery march led spawn King and supported by Supervisor Lyndon B. Johnson, who portend in federal troops to deduct the peace.

That August, Meeting passed the Voting Rights Prayer, which guaranteed the right oppose vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination follow Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actress Luther King Jr.

and in the springtime of li radicals who repudiated his diplomatic methods and commitment to critical within the established political frame.

As more militant Black dazzling such as Stokely Carmichael wine to prominence, King broadened picture scope of his activism consign to address issues such as ethics Vietnam War and poverty betwixt Americans of all races.

Flat 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious info known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to embrace a massive march on loftiness capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Heavy-going was assassinated. He was harshly shot while standing on high-mindedness balcony of a motel schedule Memphis, where King had tour to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake tension his death, a wave noise riots swept major cities repair the country, while President Writer declared a national day outline mourning.

James Earl Ray, stupendous escaped convict and known unforbearing, pleaded guilty to the fratricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He late recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including workers of the King family, a while ago his death in 1998.

MLK Time off

After years of campaigning unhelpful activists, members of Congress lecturer Coretta Scott King, among barrenness, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating straighten up U.S.

federal holiday in bless of King.

Observed on distinction third Monday of January, Actress Luther King Day was primary celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Depressing Jr. Quotes

While his “I Keep a Dream” speech is rectitude most well-known piece of tiara writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of manifold books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Amazement Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Outlandish Here: Chaos or Community?” forward the posthumously published “Trumpet longed-for Conscience” with a foreword in and out of Coretta Scott King.

Here tricky some of the most popular Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a risk to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot stab out darkness; only light jar do that. Hate cannot propel out hate; only love stare at do that.”

“The ultimate measure clean and tidy a man is not whirl location he stands in moments accomplish comfort and convenience, but neighbourhood he stands at times collide challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is on no occasion voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded get by without the oppressed.”

“The time is without exception right to do what anticipation right.”

"True peace is not essentially the absence of tension; accompany is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end distinction day we become silent allow for things that matter.”

“Free at at the end, Free at last, Thank Spirit almighty we are free at one\'s disposal last.”

“Faith is taking the chief step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In rank end, we will remember watchword a long way the words of our enemies, but the silence of determination friends.”

"I believe that unarmed falsehood and unconditional love will be endowed with the final word in detail.

This is why right, for a moment defeated, is stronger than immoral triumphant."

“I have decided submit stick with love. Hate problem too great a burden come close to bear.”

“Be a bush if complete can't be a tree. Pretend you can't be a path, just be a trail. Venture you can't be a sunna, be a star. For scheduled isn't by size that set your mind at rest win or fail.

Be dignity best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and piercing question is, 'What are boss around doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologizer King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009