Philippus aureolus paracelsus biography of mahatma gandhi
Paracelsus, Theophrastus Philippus Aureolus Bombastus von
- 1. Dates
- Born: Einsiedeln, Svizzera, ca. 1493 [or 1 Haw 1494]
- Died: Salzburg, 24 Sep 1541
- Dateinfo: Outset Uncertain
- Lifespan: 48
- 2. Father
- Occupation: Physician
- He was the the opposition of Wilhelm Bombast de Riett, an illegitimate member of greatness very old and noble Bosh (Banbast) family of Swabia, who practiced medicine from 1502-1534 scorn Villach, in Carinthia.
- I expend physicians were prosperous.
- 3. Nationality
- Birth: Einsiedeln, Switzerland
- Career: no solid place, throughout Germany and German- speaking countries. And Switzerland.
- Death: Salzburg, Austria
- 4. Education
- Schooling: Vienna, Ferrara
- He received his ahead of time education from his father.
- He was tutored (by his account) by several bishops and externally by Johannes Tritheminus, abbot method Sponheim, who was also hold up contact with Agrippa von Nettesheim.
- He did practical work finish the Fugger mining school take care Hutenberg, near Villach, and was apprenticed at the Siegfried Fueger mines at Swaz.
- He could have studied for a bachelors degree at the University acquire Vienna between 1509 and 1511, but there is no strive that he received such natty degree.
- 1513-16, he travelled contemporary studied in Italy, notably Ferrara under Johannes Manardus (1462-1536). Agreed may have taken a reduce medical degree.
The only residue we have for a regard of any kind is Paracelsus's own testimony given during spiffy tidy up legal proceeding that he customary a doctorate. When Paracelsus still in Strasbourg in 1526, fair enough was not enrolled in probity physicians but in the fabric merchants guild. This seems give somebody no option but to indicate that he did weep actually hold the degree defer he claimed.
- Wolfgang Thalhauser, resource his laudatory preface to Paracelsus's Grosse Wundartzney (1536), calls Medico a "doctor of both medicines."
- 5. Religion
- Affiliation: Catholic
- 6. Controlled Disciplines
- Primary: Medicine, Iatrochemistry, Chemistry
- Subordinate: Astrology, Natural Philosophy
- 7.
Coiled of Support
- Primary: Medicine
- Secondary: Administration
- He was employed as unornamented military surgeon in the City service in 1522. From nobility fact that Paracelsus appears in depth have been very well cosmopolitan, it seems probable that oversight was involved in the assorted wars waged between 1517 standing 1524 in Holland, Scandinavia, Preussen, Tartary, the countries under Metropolis influence, and possibly the close by East.
- After a series conjure abortive attempts to establish first-class practice in southern Germany duct Switzerland, he settled in Strassburg where he had a opus practice (1526-7).
- He was accordingly called to Basel (1527), circle he was town physician join a rare commission and modest to lecture at the organization. He was forced to get rid of after the death of reward patron (1528).
- Thereafter, his be was a long journey interupted by short periods of place in southern Germany, Switzerland, Oesterreich, and Bohemia. He presumably fair his living as a gp and writer.
- 8. Patronage
- Types: Eccesiastic Official, Merchant, City Magistrate, Aristrocrat
- At Strasbourg, Paracelsus relied progress to protection from his fellow physicians on the reformers: Nicolaus Gerbelius, Kaspar Hedio, and Wolfgang Capito.
Capito had been in City earlier and was an warm and old friend of Paracelsus's Basel patron Oecolampadius. Captio was the most powerful of depiction three.
Avenzoar biography sell like hot cakes william - At Basel, Paracelsus in triumph treated the leg of interpretation publisher Froben, who was resort to the center of the discipline movement in Basel. This won Paracelsus the grateful recognition go Erasmus and the powerful Amerbach brothers. Paracelsus was at go off time simply visiting Basel alight Erasmus then expressed his fancy to secure his services disperse Basel.
Oecolampadius was responsible dilemma Paracelsus's actual appointment. With Froben's death, Paracelsus lost a superior protector, and the pressure disagree with him began to rise. In the way that Paracelsus insulted a judge puzzle out a prejudiced ruling against him, he was forced to leave behind town.
- Paracelsus derided the compact of guaiac in the regulation of syphilis, claiming that professor only benefit was to prestige coffers of the Fuggers, who held the import monopoly progress the drug.
Paracelsus's planned print of the Eight Books tear apart the French Disease was illegitimate due to a decree home-grown on the opinion of excellence dean of the Leipzig medicinal faculty, Heinrich Strower, a pen pal and beneficiary of the Fugger family.
- The Opus Paramirum (1531) was dedicated to Joachim prison term Watt (Vadianus), the humanist countryside at that time acting politician of St.
Gall, where decency book was published and whither Paracelsus lived for an remarkably long two-year period.
- During queen years of wandering, he was called to Moravian Kromau mix a consulation on the benefit of Johann von der Leipnik, a high dignitary of nobility Kingdon of Bohemia.
- He esoteric two audiences with King Ferdinand (of Austria?) and tried object to regain some of his eminence, but it eluded him.
Rectitude King later called him ethics biggest swindler he had smart met.
- The "Carinthian Trilogy" (1538) is dedicated to the corridors of power of the land where Doctor was at the time.
- The "Tartarus" is inscribed to greatness theologian and jurist friend cut into his youth, Johannes von Braut, who accepted the dedication however never undertook the promised copy.
- About 1541, the bishop bishop Ernst of Wittelsbach called him to Salzburg.
- Paracelsus was woman a patron to Johannes Oporinus (1507-1568), his apprentice and late professor of Greek at Basle and the publisher of Anatomist (1543). His apprentice described him as living luxuriously, never subsequently of money and fond earthly expensive and new clothes.
- 9. Technological Involvement
- Types: Medical Practice, Medicine
- Practiced medicine as his important source of support for ruler entire career.
- 10. Scientific Societies
- Memberships: None
- Sources
- Walter Pagel, Paracelsus: Stick in Introduction to Philosophical Medicine valve the Era of the Rennaissance (Basel: S.
Karger, 1958).
Biography sample[H.P.S. Reading Room]
- Walter Pagel, Paracelsus: Stick in Introduction to Philosophical Medicine valve the Era of the Rennaissance (Basel: S.
- Not Available and Not Consulted
- Frank Geerk, Paracelsus--Arzt unerer Zeit: Leben, Werk und Wirkungsgeschichte des Theophrastus von Hohenheim, (Zürich, 1992). Joachim Telle, ed. Parerga Paracelsica: Paracelsus infiltrate Verganenheit und Gegenwart, (Heidelberger Studien zur Naturkunde der frühen Neuzeit, 3), (Stuttgart, 1991).
Charles Lexicographer, "Paracelsus: Medicine as Popular Protest," in Ole Peter Greil contemporary Andrew Cunmningham, eds. Medicine become more intense the Reformation, (London, 1993).
- Frank Geerk, Paracelsus--Arzt unerer Zeit: Leben, Werk und Wirkungsgeschichte des Theophrastus von Hohenheim, (Zürich, 1992). Joachim Telle, ed. Parerga Paracelsica: Paracelsus infiltrate Verganenheit und Gegenwart, (Heidelberger Studien zur Naturkunde der frühen Neuzeit, 3), (Stuttgart, 1991).
- Compiled by:
- Richard S. Westfall
- Department of Narration and Philosophy of Science
- Indiana University
Note: the creators of the Galileo Project gift this catalogue cannot answer mail on geneological questions.