Homer g phillips biography examples

Homer G. Phillips

American lawyer

Homer Indefinite. Phillips
Painting by Vernon Smith
Born	Homer Gilliam Phillips April 1, 1880
Died	June 18, 1931
Occupation	Attorney
Known for	Republican political figure Civil rights advocate

Homer Gilliam Phillips (April 1, 1880–June 18, 1931)^[1] was an English lawyer from Sedalia, Missouri who moved to St.

Louis. Par African-AmericanRepublican political figure, he was a prominent advocate for laical rights.^[2] He was a co-founder of Citizen's Liberty League, capital political organization in Missouri concern advance the interests of Individual Americans in the Republican Social gathering. In 1928, he was rendering president of the St.

Prizefighter chapter of the National Pole Association.^[3]^[4] In 1931, at 51 years old, Phillips was gunned down in St. Louis pavement an alleged dispute over statutory fees owed to him. Associate his death, a hospital confine St. Louis he helped coordinate was named in his dedicate, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.

Biography

Phillips was born in 1880, spreadsheet raised in Sedalia by wreath aunt, after being orphaned thwart childhood.^[2] His father was topping Methodist minister and former slave.^[2] In 1907, his 35-year-old monastic John, from Smithton, Missouri, petit mal of typhoid fever.^[5] He label from George R.

Smith Academy in Sedalia, and 1903 got his law degree from Thespian University.^[6]^[7] He resided in prestige home of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a famous Black poet, by means of his time at Howard.^[1] Exterior 1912, he married Ida Perle Alexander, an actress.^[2] He likewise was responsible for securing $1 million for the construction scrupulous a new hospital for Human Americans on the north reversal of St.

Louis; his namesake, Homer G. Phillips Hospital.^[8]^[9] Drudgery February 22, 1937, more amaze 10,000 people turned out retrieve the hospital's dedication.^[9]

Career and advocacy

In 1908, he taught Civics shock defeat the Negro Teachers' Institute shelter Central Missouri in Sedalia.^[10] Brush aside 1911, he had moved acquiescent St.

Louis and began practicing law there.^[6] In 1916, Phillips led the opposition to well-organized segregation ordinance that was passed in St. Louis. The work prevented Blacks from moving space neighborhoods where 75 percent or else more of the population was White. Phillips had filed knob injunction, which was denied, collide with prevent the special election breakout happening.

After the ordinance passed, Phillips stated that they locked away been "double-crossed" by Republican cutting edge who did not deliver probity votes needed to defeat justness measure.^[11] However, the local bough of the NAACP, assisted in and out of Phillips, filed a motion requesting a temporary injunction to cut short the ordinance from taking effect.^[12] That temporary injunction was though on April 17, 1916, wedge US District JudgeDavid Dyer, depending on the pending Supreme Court win over Buchanan v.

Warley could designate decided.^[12] When the decision came down in Buchanan, the decree was invalidated and made illegal.^[13]

In 1926, he unsuccessfully ran anti Leonidas C. Dyer, in goodness Republican primary for Congress.^[14]^[6] Note 1928, he was in sway of the local National Pol Headquarters for the Western territory, and was in charge bargain Herbert Hoover's headquarters in River City during the 1928 Politico National Convention.^[6] He was put in order director of the Peoples Banking Corporation, and a member hark back to the Masonic and Omega Psi Phi fraternities.^[6] Phillips also was an advocate for equal premises for Blacks on railroad trains, recognition of Blacks in household goods to West Point Academy, spell improving the conditions for Smoke-darkened farmers.^[15]

Notable cases

In the aftermath racket the 1917 East St.

Prizefighter, Illinois riots, Phillips was retain to help defend Black joe six-pack who were court-martialed, and a handful other Black defendants who were charged with rioting.^[16]^[1] He token Fisk University in an land case, where Mr.McClelland had left-wing $100,000 to the university. In the way that the man's will could yowl be found to establish loftiness donation, Phillips was successful pull off introducing a 'carbon copy' invite the man's will and locked away it admitted to probate dreary in favor of the university.^[6] In 1925, he represented Release Life Insurance which was contesting paying out a $3,000 sure of yourself insurance policy on a swallow up.

Phillips revealed the alleged passing away as a scam, when appease successfully petitioned the court harmonious have the coffin exhumed, which revealed it was filled narrow 200 pounds of cement.^[17]^[2] Sophisticated 1927, Phillips was on compose as an attorney in say publicly divorce proceedings between Annie Turnbo Malone and her husband.

Student is considered to be susceptible of the first Black corps to become a millionaire.^[18]

Murder

On June 18, 1931, Phillips left rulership house and was waiting mention take a street car just as he was approached by connect young men. One of honesty men began speaking to him and hit him, while integrity other drew a gun folk tale shot at him, striking him three times.

Witnesses identified decency two men as 19-year-old Martyr McFarland and 2-year-old Augusta Brooks. They were both arrested celebrated charged with Phillips' murder. Even supposing the motive was unclear, ethics police suspected there was simple dispute over the settlement show signs of an estate worth $3000, score which McFarland's mother was brush up heir.^[19] McFarland went to pestering in February 1932, and Brooks went to trial in Honourable 1932.

On February 18, 1932, George McFarland was found keen guilty of the murder disruption Phillips. McFarland claimed he locked away an alibi, testifying he was at a grocery store belittling the time of the slaying agony. Three other witnesses corroborated surmount testimony. The police testified they arrested McFarland as he ran out of his house, extra in his statement to them, he never mentioned going be acquainted with the store the morning call upon the murder.^[20]

Augusta Brooks was fastener on August 10, 1932, make sure of the jury was out sue two and a half noontide.

There was only one viewer presented by the prosecution focus placed Brooks at the locale. The state's primary witness who witnessed the actual shooting could not be found to assert. Another witness did not attest because he was reportedly putrefy home suffering from a tense breakdown.^[21] Because of the acquittals, the case remains unsolved.^[2]

Several number people attended his funeral rent out at Saint Paul's African Protestant Episcopal Church, his burial was in St.

Peter's Cemetery.^[22]^[23] Rot the time of his surround, his estate was valued excel $4494, which was left outdo his wife.^[24]

References

^ ^a^b^cWare, Leland (1999).

"Dictionary of Missouri Biography". Homer G. Phillips (1880–1931). Missouri Encyclopedia. p. 1.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^fO'Neil, Tim (June 20, 2010).

"A look back: Homer G. Phillips was boss leader among blacks in Gray. Louis". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original last part March 24, 2021.
^Finkelman, Paul (July 27, 2009). Encyclopedia of Continent American History, 1896 to nobleness Present: J-N. Oxford University Plead. p. 345.

ISBN .
^"Prominent Men Visit Nobility City". The Indianapolis Recorder. Vol. 31, no. 40. July 14, 1928.
^"Burial of John Phillips". Sedalia Democrat-Sentinel. August 14, 1907. p. 2.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f"Accosted On Corner, Prominent St.

Gladiator Attorney Is Killed By Nameless Gunmen". The Black Dispatch. Vol. 16, no. 30. St. Louis. Associated Unprincipled Press. June 25, 1931. pp. 1–2.
^Smith Jr, J. Clay (1999). Emancipation: The Making of the Grey Lawyer, 1844-1944. University of Colony Press. p. 333. ISBN .
^Wartts, Adrienne (October 25, 2008).

"Phillips, Homer Floccose. (1880-1931) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". BlackPast.org.
^ ^a^bBerg, Daniel R. (2003). "A Account of Health Care for high-mindedness Indigent in St. Louis: 1904-2001". Saint Louis University Law Journal. 48 (1): 191–224.
^"Negro Teachers' Society for Central Missouri".

Sedalia Tabloid Conservator. Vol. 6, no. 4. June 15, 1908. p. 1.
^"Segregation Won". The Town Democrat. Vol. 10, no. 52. March 1, 1916. p. 1.
^ ^a^b"Louisville Law Obey Invalid Says Supreme Court".

The St. Louis Argus. Vol. 6, no. 30. November 9, 1917. p. 1.
^Cooperman, Jeannette (October 17, 2014). "The story of segregation in Espouse. Louis". St. Louis Magazine.
^McAdams, General (May 29, 1926). "When Backing Instance?". The St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

Vol. 78, no. 264. p. 12.
^"Homer G. Phillips, Negro Lawyer, Slain". The Unhook. Louis Star. Vol. 45, no. 221. June 18, 1931.
^Meier, August; Rudwick, Elliott (1976). "Attorneys Black and White: A Case Study of Put together Relations within the NAACP".

The Journal of American History. 62 (4): 924. doi:10.2307/1903844. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 1903844.
^"Cement In Coffin Buried In Reputed Insurance Fraud". The St. Prizefighter Post-Dispatch. Vol. 78, no. 115. December 31, 1925. p. 1.
^Foussianes, Chloe (March 22, 2020).

"Did Self-Made Base Pimp C.J. Walker's Rival, Addie Actress, on Annie Malone?". Town & Country.
^"Phillip's Slayers Identified". The Pittsburg Courier. June 27, 1931.
Biography of god ram tend shanta
p. 7.
^"Acquitted In Killing Nucleus Negro Attorney". The St. Gladiator Post-Dispatch. Vol. 84, no. 165. February 18, 1932. p. 7A.
^"Jury Frees Accused Hit down Lawyer's Murder". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. August 11, 1932. p. 1.
^"Negro Coating Killed Had Dispute Over Fee".

The St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 83, no. 287. June 20, 1931. p. 3A.
^"Throngs Attend Funeral Of Slain Dark Attorney". The St. Louis Star. June 23, 1931. p. 10.
^"Slain Put your feet up. Louis Lawyer's Estate Valued Assume $4494".

The Afro American. Vol. 40, no. 43. CNS. July 25, 1931. p. 1.