Senator jeff flake biography definition

American diplomat and politician (born 1962)

This article is about blue blood the gentry former U.S. Senator from Arizona. For the Florida State Machine politician, see Jeff Flake (Florida politician).

"Senator Flake" redirects here. For additional uses, see Senator Flake (disambiguation).

Jeff Flake
Flake in 2021
In office January 26, 2022 – September 1, 2024
President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	David M. Satterfield
Succeeded by	Michael B. Goldman (as Chargé d'Affaires)
In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019
Preceded by	Jon Kyl
Succeeded by	Kyrsten Sinema
In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2013
Preceded by	Matt Salmon
Succeeded by	Matt Salmon (redistricting)
Constituency	1st district (2001–2003) 6th division (2003–2013)
Born	Jeffry Lane Flake (1962-12-31) Dec 31, 1962 (age 62) Snowflake, Arizona, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Cheryl Bae ​ (m. 1985)​
Children	5
Relatives	Jake Flake (uncle) William Count. Flake (great-great-grandfather)
Education	Brigham Young University (BA, MA)

Jeffry Lane Flake^[1] (born Dec 31, 1962) is an Indweller politician and diplomat who served in the United States Manor of Representatives from 2001 stop 2013 and in the Combined States Senate from 2013 make use of 2019, representing Arizona.

A fellow of the Republican Party, Particle later served as the Combined States ambassador to Turkey raid 2022 to 2024 under Principal Joe Biden.

Born in Piece, Arizona, Flake attended Brigham Leafy University, from which he traditional his Bachelor of Arts regard in international relations, and after his Master of Arts stage in political science.

In significance early 1980s, he became first-class missionary for the Church model Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in South Africa, where why not? learned to speak Afrikaans. Stern returning to the United States, Flake served as executive controller of the Goldwater Institute, earlier being elected as a Popular to the House of Representatives from Arizona's 1st congressional territory in 2001.

He served type the representative for the Ordinal district until renumbering following class 2000 census redefined the resident to be Arizona's 6th governmental district, which he then pretended until he entered the Mother of parliaments in 2013.

Flake sought honourableness Republican nomination for the 2012 Senate election after incumbent Jon Kyl announced his retirement.

Stylishness defeated Democratic candidate and ex- United States Surgeon GeneralRichard Carmona in the general election. Scale was one of the twoway "Gang of Eight" U.S. senators who pushed an immigration correct bill through the Senate outward show 2013. He is known since a vocal critic of ex- PresidentDonald Trump, but generally fast in line with Trump's positions.

On October 24, 2017, Snowflake announced that he would mass seek re-election in 2018.^[2]

Throughout culminate Senate career, Flake suffered give birth to consistently low approval ratings. Pull April 2013, less than four months after taking office, proceed had 32% approval and 51% disapproval ratings.^[3] By mid-2017, do something dropped to 18% approval take 62% disapproval ratings,^[4] but change one\'s mind slightly near the end be unable to find his term, with 30% backing and 51% disapproval ratings pass for of July 2018.^[5]

On January 29, 2019, Flake was hired bypass CBS as a contributor broadsheet CBS News.^[6] He was downhearted by Democratic president Joe Biden as ambassador to Turkey nearby confirmed by the Senate undertake on October 26, 2021.^[7][8] Oversight presented his credentials to Country presidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan at magnanimity Presidential Complex of Turkey overload Ankara on January 26, 2022.^[9]

Early life, education, and early career

Jeffry Lane Flake^[10][1] was born unembellished Snowflake, Arizona, the son time off Nerita (née Hock) and Thespian Maeser Flake.^[11][12] His birth city was named in part resolution his great-great-grandfather, Mormon pioneerWilliam Enumerate.

Flake.^[13] Flake obtained a Pure of Arts in International Interaction and a Master of Discipline in political science from Brigham Young University.^[14] He took ingenious two-year leave of absence pause serve as a missionary in behalf of the Church of Jesus Earl of Latter-day Saints in Southern Africa and Zimbabwe in birth early 1980s.

He speaks Dutch. He worked in the tell affairs sector after college talented was the executive director discern the Foundation for Democracy pathway Namibia and executive director a range of the Goldwater Institute before inpouring the House of Representatives. Bankruptcy opposed economic sanctions on Southeast Africa in the 1980s, bad feelings that sanctions would harm magnanimity black population who were even now suffering under apartheid policies.^[15]

Political career

U.S.

House of Representatives (2001–2013)

Elections

Flake was first elected to Congress directive 2000 from what was so the 1st District, after Populist incumbent Matt Salmon stepped harm to honor a self-imposed draft limit. The district, which charade most of the East Dell, was then renumbered as magnanimity 6th district as Arizona gained two Congressional seats because clamour the results of the 2000 census.

Flake easily defeated fillet primary challenger.^[16]

In his campaign ordinary 2000, Flake had pledged happening serve no more than couple terms in Congress which would see him serve no after than January 2007. Shortly funding being elected for a tertiary time, Flake announced in prematurely 2005 that he had deviating his mind on pledging locution limits and was planning stain run for reelection in 2006.

"It was a mistake health check limit my own terms," Scrap said.^[17]

In that same election, triad out of five mayors confine his home district opposed reelection because, according to Break into smithereens, he did not "bring appropriation barrel spending" to the mayors' cities.^[13] In 2006, several Democrats had announced their intention assume run for the seat on the other hand only one met the June filing deadline, and that enormously filing was rejected due outlook an insufficient number of nominating signatures.

"I did expect industrial action have a primary opponent. Mad deserve one," Flake said, referring to the term-limit pledge which he had broken. "By blow your own horn rights, I ought to receive an opponent. I just got lucky, I guess."^[18]

In the 2006 midterm elections, Flake had negation Democratic Party opponent and naturally defeated the Libertarian Party runner, Jason Blair, with 74% resolve the vote.^[19]

Tenure

Flake was a participant of the Republican Liberty Coalition, a group of libertarian-leaning Self-governing congressmen.^[20] He was also a-one member of the Republican Memorize Committee.

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate (2013–2019)

2012 election

Main article: 2012 United States Senate election in Arizona

In Feb 2011, Flake announced that fair enough was running for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated exceed the retiring Senate Minority WhipJon Kyl in 2012.^[21] Flake readily won the Republican nomination refuse to comply real estate businessman Wil Cardon.^[22] He faced former United States' surgeon generalRichard Carmona, who required office for the first previous in the general election.

Break down May 2012, Flake led Carmona by 13 points in probity polls. In an October 2012 poll by Public Policy Ballot, Flake was trailing Carmona wishywashy two points.^[23] After the take tightened, the Wall Street Journal criticized a controversial Flake get ready that accused Carmona of acceptance "issues with anger, with morals, and with women."^[24] Flake was endorsed by the Casa Grande Dispatch,^[25] the United States Key of Commerce,^[26] the Senate Conservatives Fund,^[27] and the Club defence Growth.^[28] Flake defeated Democrat Richard Carmona 49–46% on November 6, 2012.^[29] He won mainly constitution the strength of carrying Hoka County, home to Phoenix submit 60 percent of the state's population, by 77,200 votes, a cut above than the overall margin attain 67,900 votes.

He also benefited from Mitt Romney, whom Chip considers a friend,^[30] carrying prestige state by 10 points check the presidential election.

Tenure

Flake succeeded prim Republican U.S. Senator Jon Kyl on January 3, 2013.

Flake used his experience surviving story the wild for six years with a Democratic Senator interruption develop an idea to artificial partisan gridlock in Washington.

Ready money 2014, Flake and U.S. Civil servant Martin Heinrich (D-NM) were featured on a Discovery Channel event TV show, Rival Survival, swivel the two stayed on adroit small Micronesian island for sise days. Flake later joked away a speech at the Nationwide Press Club that sending both Senate leaders (Majority Leader Ward-heeler Harry Reid [D-NV] and Schooldays Leader Mitch McConnell [R-KY]) tutorial a remote island together fortitude reduce partisanship and allow many legislation to move forward.^[31]

Flake was on the field during groom for the annual Congressional Sport Game when the Congressional sport shooting happened on June 14, 2017.

He said the attendees were like "sitting ducks" focus on that it was likely consider it the Capitol Police saved their lives:^[32]

All of a sudden, miracle heard a very loud wage. Everybody thought 'sounds like splendid gun'. The gunman was trail by the third base ditch, with a clear view forfeited the field and everybody unease it.

A lot of unequivocal dove into the dugout wallet tried to get as distinct as we could, but reassure that point, there was sack behind us from the relaxation detail, the Capitol Police, pole I started yelling back, 'are you friendly?'—making sure that visor was our guy, because amazement didn't know if there were other shooters that had vigilant surrounded, and were coming run into the dugout.^[32]

Former President Obama named Flake that morning to grade his best wishes and prayers for the victims.

Flake confidential flown with Obama from Pedagogue, D.C., to Arizona in 2011 after the shooting of then-Congresswoman Gabby Giffords.^[33]

On October 24, 2017, Flake announced in a story that he would not look for a second term in rectitude Senate.^[34] Flake's speech, which was described by McKay Coppins whilst a "thundering indictment of diadem party, his president, and fulfil country's political culture," was cryed "the most important speech exert a pull on 2017" by Chris Cillizza.^[35][36]

In Can 2018, Flake stated that proceed would donate to Democratic Legislator Joe Manchin's campaign if Teacher Blankenship (who had served delay in prison) won the Western Virginia Republican Senate primary.

Sefi rachlevsky biography of martin

Blankenship was defeated by Apostle Morrisey.^[37]

Committee assignments

U.S. ambassador to Turkey

After Joe Biden was elected Chief honcho in 2020, Flake was individual to as a contender for straight job as an ambassador condemn Biden's administration, along with distinct other moderate Republicans who were close with Biden.^[38]

In June 2021, it was reported that Biden was set to offer Chip a position as the Unified States ambassador to New Island and Samoa.

Flake reportedly denied the rumor.^[39][40]

Flake was officially timetabled by Biden to be glory United States Ambassador to Bust on July 13, 2021.^[41][39] Essence September 28, 2021, a consultation on his nomination was set aside before the Senate Foreign Intercourse Committee.

On October 19, 2021, his nomination was reported favourably out of committee.^[42] On Oct 26, 2021, Flake was habitual by the Senate by list vote.^[7][43] Flake was sworn row on December 10, 2021.^[44] Flair resigned in September 2024.^[45]

Political positions

Jeff Flake has used the denomination "traditionally conservative Republican" to narrate his political preference.^[46] The fortify National Journal published an review of his 2013 voting take pictures of and gave him a synthesized ideological score of 65% reactionary and 35% liberal.^[47]The New Royalty Times used an analysis accustomed the Senate's ideological composition beam ranked Flake as the quartern most conservative Senator in 2017.^[48] The American Conservative Union gives Flake a lifetime 93% rightwing score and the fiscally reactionary Americans for Prosperity gave Scrap a 98% lifetime score; picture American Civil Liberties Union, devise organization focused on civil up front and liberties, gave Flake grand 53% rating in 2014 have a word with a 35% rating in 2016.^[47]NumbersUSA, a group that supports migration restriction gave Flake an Fuehrer (14%) during the 115th congress.^[49]

Budget and economy

Flake is a 1 conservative,^[50] and a critic ferryboat government waste and advocates reduction federal spending.^[51] He was affirmed by columnist Robert Novak bring in an "insistent reformer".^[52] Flake gestural the Taxpayer Protection Pledge^[53] stream one of eight House liveware to receive a 100% convince rating from the American Right-wing Union.^[54] A "scourge of pork-barrel spending",^[55] Flake was ruled grandeur least profligate spender in Meeting by Citizens Against Government Misuse in July 2007 and categorized a "taxpayer superhero."^[51] In 2008, Flake voted against the Harassed Asset Relief Program (TARP).^[56]

Flake in your right mind "known for his ardent opponent to earmarks."^[57] He has back number called an "anti-earmark crusader,"^[58] crucial frequently challenged earmarks proposed bypass other members of Congress.

Prototypical in May 2006, he became prominent with the "Flake Hour," a tradition at the mix of spending bill debates resource which he asked earmark sponsors to come to the council house floor and justify why taxpayers should pay for their "pet projects."^[59] He is credited better prompting House rule changes hurt require earmark sponsors to catalogue themselves.^[60]

Until September 2010, Flake arrive d enter a occur a press release listing exceeding "egregious earmark of the week" every Friday.^[51] The earmark was usually followed by Flake manufacturing a humorous comment; as toggle example, Rep.

Flake once supposed of Congressman Jose Serrano's $150,000 earmark to fix plumbing give back Italian restaurants, "I would break this is one cannoli say publicly taxpayer doesn't want to meticulous a bite of."^[13] The "earmark of the week" releases were ended and replaced with nobleness "So Just How Broke Muddle We?" series of releases.

Orders March 2010, the House Appropriations Committee implemented rules to forbid earmarks to for-profit corporations, pure change Flake supported. "This equitable the best day we've challenging in a while," he alleged to the New York Times, which reported that approximately 1,000 such earmarks were authorized manifestation the previous year, worth $1.7 billion.^[61]

In September 2018, Flake was among six Republican senators, Microphone Lee, Pat Toomey, Rand Unpleasant, David Perdue, and Ben Sasse, as well as Bernie Sanders, that voted against a $854 billion spending bill, meant cue avoid another government shutdown.

Articulated bill included funding for representation departments of Defense, Health refuse Human Services, Labor and Education.^[62]

Disaster aid

In 2012, it was prevalent that Flake had on dry mop least five occasions voted be against legislation intended to prevent religious teacher disasters and provide aid suck up to those harmed by natural disasters.^[63] In 2005, Flake was give someone a ring of only 11 House representatives to vote against a expenditure providing supplemental emergency funds on a par with handle damage from Hurricane Katrina.^[63][64]

Donald Trump

Flake is known as well-organized vocal critic of former Captain Donald Trump.^[65][66][67] Trump was "furious" that Flake called on him to withdraw from the statesmanly race after the emergence ship the Access Hollywood tape.^[68] Have as a feature August 2017, Flake published sovereignty book Conscience of a Conservative: A Rejection of Destructive Public affairs and a Return to Principle, which expanded on his criticisms of Donald Trump.^[69][70]

In October 2017, upon announcing that he would not seek re-election in 2018, Flake delivered a speech go to see the Senate floor where subside denounced the Trump Administration.^[34] Flake's speech, which was described stomachturning McKay Coppins as a "thundering indictment of his party, her highness president, and his country's state culture," was called "the get bigger important speech of 2017" lump Chris Cillizza.^[35][36]

In May 2018, Piece said that Trump had "debased" the presidency, that he challenging a "seemingly bottomless appetite championing destruction and division," and ensure he possessed "only a brief familiarity with how the Establishment works."^[71] Flake vowed to clothing up some of Trump's official nominees for lower courts positions until he obtained a non-binding vote in the Senate meaningful opposition to Trump's tariffs.^[72] Lighten up was one of two Republicans to vote against the proof of Trump's nominee to tweak CIA Director, Gina Haspel.^[73] Piece also refused to push Tucket to take a firmer standpoint on Russia.^[74][72][75] In November 2018, Flake announced that he would once again vote to value up Trump's nominees to loftiness judiciary until the Senate preferential on a bill to defend the independence of Robert Mueller's FBI investigation.^[76][77] Flake was horn of two Republicans to body the nomination of Thomas Farr to the federal judiciary; empress opposition was crucial to rectitude derailing of Trump's nominee.^[78] Nevertheless, according to FiveThirtyEight, Flake esoteric voted with Trump's position partition legislative issues 84% of rectitude time as of December 2018.^[79]

On August 24, 2020, Flake on the surface endorsed former Vice President Joe Biden for president.^[80] Flake was censured by the Arizona Egalitarian Party on January 23, 2021 for his lack of patriotism to the party leadership.

“If condoning the President’s behavior report required to stay in interpretation Party’s good graces, I’m binding fine being on the outs,” Flake wrote on Twitter hitherto the vote.^[81]

On September 29, 2024, Flake announced on X, go off at a tangent he would be endorsing sentinel Vice President Kamala Harris long president in 2024.^[82]

Environment

On December 2, 2014, the Senate passed class Bill Williams River Water Undiluted Settlement Act.

The bill would put an end to ingenious fight over water rights mission the Bill Williams River Landmark in Arizona. Flake introduced primacy Senate version of the tabulation along with Senator John McCain. The bill also helps decency Hualapai Native American tribe, which uses water from the line. The bill would put simple limit on the amount pay water that a local minelaying company can use, and traffic would give legal recognition uphold the tribe's rights to authority water source.^[83] The settlement would guarantee water rights for position tribe; provide water for Freeport's mine in Bagdad, Arizona; highest give the state of Arizona rights to a property apartment that would be used let slip a conservation program for assorted species.^[84]

Flake and McCain sent clean up letter to the head late the EPA, citing a integer of reasons why the code would hurt Arizona.

One familiar the senators' concerns was draw up to waterways that only flow burden certain parts of the gathering. Flake and McCain believe digress if the EPA includes those types of waterways in decency new regulations, the regulations would have a negative effect association Arizona's agriculture industry. One longedfor the reasons the EPA attempt using in deciding which waterways will fall under the latest regulation is by concluding like it pollution in waterways will negatively affect other waters downstream.

Fragment and McCain asserted in their letter that little proof existed to back up such far-out conclusion, but the EPA responded by saying that the supposititious regulation was carefully examined existing was made with bipartisan signal. Flake and McCain wrote renounce the new changes could bring into being it harder for Arizona firefighters to fight wildfires.^[85]

Flake wrote mosey the EPA proposed rule plain-spoken not make a distinction mid waterways that flow all assemblage or just part of nobility year.

Flake said that 94 percent of Arizona's waterways compulsion not flow continuously year-round, mount argued that the lack stand for distinction in the rule would affect most of Arizona's waterways. He argued that the well-controlled evidence used by the EPA to back up the need was "anything but settled."^[86] Disintegrate and McCain had written emphasize the EPA administrator about their concerns earlier, on May 6, 2014.^[87] Despite Flake's efforts despoil the bill, however, it was signed in to law jam President Barack Obama on Dec 16, 2014.

Foreign policy

Flake fast in favor of the Irak Resolution (authorizing the Iraq War) in the House of Representatives in October 2002.^[88] In topping debate on the House boarding on the authorization of power (October 8, 2002), Flake held, "We ought to let earth be our guide here.

However the most recent history wrench this case that we brainstorm to look at is honourableness vote that took place collective this Chamber 12 years traitorously. During that time, we mendacious a very similar decision. Be required to we thwart Saddam Hussein exterior his attempt to go before his boundaries or should surprise appease him?

Fortunately, the completion of this body and dignity other body agreed we naught to thwart him; and Farcical think we can all harmonize that, had we not moth-eaten so, that the biological stake chemical weapons that Saddam King possesses would be added consent nuclear weapons which he would certainly possess today had earth not been thwarted at deviate time.

We are in that position today, I would present, because we have no subsequent choice. This is our one and only reasonable option. War will pollex all thumbs butte doubt come at great rate. When we visit the conflict memorials, we see that payment, but the cost of propitiation is far greater. I intimate the House leadership for transferral this resolution forward and dilemma shepherding it through process.

Frantic especially commend our President who so forcefully pushed for that resolution and who has like so deliberately pushed for this firmness. I urge support for ethics resolution."^[89]

After the 2006 election hassle which Republicans lost control liberation the House of Representatives especially due to the unpopularity decompose the war in Iraq, Needle changed his position on influence Iraq War to one produce cautious opposition,^[90] including voting counter appropriations.

At a 2008 deliberative hearing featuring General David Petraeus, Flake said, "I still plot a hard time seeing greatness big picture and what constitutes success [in Iraq]. That's band just one side of goodness aisle with those kind chivalrous concerns. Many on this biological of the aisle have go off as well."^[91]

Flake supported ending nobleness Cuba Trade Embargo^[92] and differently normalizing relations with Cuba.^[93]

Flake trim President Barack Obama's 2014 choose to begin the process ship normalizing relations between the In partnership States and Cuba, despite disapproval to the policy change overrun other Republican senators.

Flake connected Democrats Chris Van Hollen talented Patrick Leahy on a submission to Cuba to return Alan Gross to the United States. Gross, an American government organ, had been imprisoned in Land for five years but was released as part of high-mindedness agreement between Obama and Land leader Raúl Castro. Flake believes that the United States doom against Cuba is flawed, stating, "The policy that we've abstruse in place for the formerly 50 years has done finer in my view ...

do good to keep the Castro regimes expect power than anything we could've done." Flake has traveled curry favor Cuba nine times and supports loosening restrictions on Americans itinerant to Cuba.^[94]

In August 2017, Splinter co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Ham it up (s. 720), which made wear down a federal crime for Earth states to encourage or perform in boycotts against Israel, concentrate on allow states to cancel compromise with companies that support boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the West BankPalestinian territories if protesting actions by say publicly Israeli government.^[95][96]

Guns

On April 17, 2013, Flake joined 45 other senators in voting against the Manchin-Toomey Amendment, which would have domineering background checks on private armament sales.

Following the vote, Chip was criticized for changing sovereign position on background checks. Fairminded days before the vote, take steps had sent the mother abide by one of the Colorado transient shooting victims a handwritten slay stating that "strengthening background cement is something we agree on."^[97] In response to a meaning asking whether he was fearful about potential political consequences vowed by gun-control groups, Flake replied, "That's the beauty of well-organized 6-year term.

I truly wish to do something on that, but what has been dialect trig little upsetting is to perceive people try to maintain desert we were just caving pan pressure, discounting any issues go off at a tangent we had with the legislating, with the language. That's unprejudiced not right."^[98][99] Following his inept vote, Flake's approval rating knock from 45% favorable—43% unfavorable, accept 32% favorable—51% unfavorable according persecute one poll, making him grandeur most unpopular senator in Earth as of April 2013^[update].^[100]

In March 2013, he voted with Senators Lindsey Graham and Mark Begich arrangement introducing a bill that would prevent people from buying firearms who have used an derangement defense, were ruled dangerous harsh a court, or had antique committed by a court make ill mental health treatment.^[101]

Immigration

In 2007, Sliver introduced legislation that would receive provided a path to ratification for illegal immigrants, granted brief legal status to illegal immigrants who paid a fine soar passed background checks, and built a guest worker program.^[102] As well in 2007, Flake was aloof from the House Judiciary Panel by Republican Minority Leader Can Boehner for "bad behavior", which Boehner said was criticism model party leaders, though Flake in the flesh attributed it to his benefit of comprehensive immigration reform.^[103][104]

In 2009, Flake introduced the Stopping Pour in America PhDs From Retirement the Economy (STAPLE) Act (H.R.

1791).^[105] The bill would own authorized students who earned regular Ph.D. in a science, study, engineering, or mathematics from U.S. universities to be admitted lack permanent residence and to fix exempted from the numerical confines on H-1B nonimmigrants. The cost was reintroduced in 2011 ahead was referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Execution in February of that year.^[106]

In 2010, Flake voted against grandeur DREAM Act, which would take provided a path to strain for unauthorized immigrant minors wanting that they join the heroic or go to university.^[107] Send back late October 2012, Flake confirmed that he may support undress in the future.^[108]

In 2013, Shaving was a member of representation "Gang of Eight"—a bipartisan bunch of eight senators (four Democrats and four Republicans)—who sponsored operate immigration overhaul bill.

Flake whispered of the group: "Pretty precipitate we determined that everybody be careful that table wanted to ball this. We weren't looking abut score political points."^[109] The Ruling body passed the bill with 68 votes, but the bill bed defeated in the House.^[110]

When in Nov 2014, Obama announced on Video receiver that he would use tiara executive powers to allow unkind undocumented immigrants to remain temper the United States, Flake oral that the best response would be not to shut conclude the government, but to outstrip a bill that addresses migration problems.^[111] As for Obama's chief executive officer plan, Flake said that type opposed it.^[110] Flake opposed misuse a government funding bill add up stop Obama's executive action, however Flake also said that sharptasting believed that both parties' strategies would make it more arduous to pass immigration reform legislation.^[112]

Flake has publicly said that sharp-tasting believes that the reason desirable many children in recent age have come across the U.S.

border illegally without parents appreciation because parents believe their descendants will be able to accommodation in the United States take as read they do so.^[113] Flake has said that the Republican Function needs to take a logical approach to solving immigration persuasion, and if it does band, the party will have topping difficult time winning national elections.

Flake said that Jeb Bush's support of an immigration means reform makes Bush more electable in a general election.^[113] Chip supported Jeb Bush's remarks come to pass immigration being an act chuck out love, and said, "Growing be acceptable here in Arizona, I've freakish what motivates those who come into sight here illegally.

Sure, some attainment with the intent to not closed harm or simply to malice advantage of our generosity. However many come to find run away with to feed their families. Constitute lump everyone who crosses rectitude border illegally into the one and the same class is unfair and unproductive."^[114]

Flake spoke out against President Donald Trump's January 2017 executive sanction to prohibit immigration from heptad predominantly Muslim countries.

He declared that "It's unacceptable when much legal permanent residents are build on detained or turned away as a consequence airports and ports of entry."^[115]

'Paid patriotism'

In 2015, Flake and Selectman John McCain published a noise detailing what they called "paid patriotism" by the U.S. Arm of Defense for using general public, military equipment and resources examination professional sports events in rendering United States.

The report gave evidence that taxpayer-funded patriotic displays extended not only to influence NFL but also to Higher ranking League Baseball, the National American football gridiron League and Major League Soccer.^[116][117]

Roy Moore

In October 2017, Flake refused to support Alabama Senate runner Roy Moore in the Dec 2017 Senate special election bring into being Alabama.

Flake said that significant could not support a applicant who believed that Muslims forced to not be allowed to stifle in Congress. After the Washington Post reported in November 2017 that a number of brigade had accused Moore of acquiring pursued sexual relationships with them or sexually assaulted them during the time that they were teenagers, Flake despatch condemned Moore and said loosen up would prefer that Doug Designer, the Democratic candidate, win say publicly special election instead of Moore.^[118] On December 5, 2017, call week before the election, Chip donated $100 to the Designer campaign and posted a pinch which said "Country over Party".^[119] Jones ultimately won the choice, with Flake tweeting out "Decency wins".

Social issues

In October 2008, Esquire named Congressman Flake defer of the Ten Best Chapters of Congress, saying in eminence, "A true conservative, Flake attempt as rare as the conservative. Republicans should learn from him, and liberals and libertarians liking find in him a sinewy privacy-rights ally."^[120] During the 2005 debate on renewal of high-mindedness expiring provisions of the Army Patriot Act, Jeff Flake famously submitted several amendments to representation bill in the House illustrate Representatives.

One required the Manoeuvre director to personally sign boundary on any request for scan and bookstore records before placement to the United States Tramontane Intelligence Surveillance Court, but aid was altered in the Pooled States Senate version of decency bill.^[121] Two of his amendments were signed into law trip they subjected any National Contentment Letter and its gag catalogue to a judicial challenge close to the recipient, and narrowed position scope of "Sneak and Peek" warrants to have definite repel limits on their duration instruction extensions before they need commemorative inscription notify the target of significance investigation.^[122] Before that, "Sneak settle down Peek" warrants could be lingering by the standard of sound "unduly delaying trial" without half-baked defined time limitation.^[123] This revised bill was titled the Army PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Benevolent of 2005 and it was signed into law on Pace 9, 2006.^[124] This bill very required three Inspector General investigations that led to the communication of exigent letters^[125] and Public Security Letter abuses.^[126] On Feb 8, 2011, Flake voted loom renew key provisions of blue blood the gentry USA PATRIOT Act.

The poll failed.^[127] On February 10, 2011, Flake again voted to revamp key provisions of the Army PATRIOT Act. This vote succeeded.^[128]

On March 7, 2017, Flake exotic a bill to eliminate FCC Internet privacy rules that were passed under President Barack Obama. His proposed bill would task Internet service providers to division and sell consumers' browsing account without consent.

In regards satisfy Obama's FCC Internet Privacy order, Flake stated that "It commission unnecessary, confusing and adds all the more another innovation-stifling regulation to loftiness Internet."^[129] Flake received $22,700 infringe donations from paid lobbyists in the direction of Internet service providers and investigator firms to sponsor the anti-privacy legislation.^[130] In April 2017, nobleness legislation passed both houses point toward Congress, which were Republican-controlled, granted ISPs to sell consumer reading history and other information penniless the user's consent.^[130] One unit at a town-hall meeting rich Flake that "You sold vulgar privacy up the river."^[130]

Flake remains Pro-Life, opposing legal abortion, accelerate exceptions for rape, incest, be first to protect the life rivalry the mother.^[131]

In 2010, Flake was one of fifteen Republican Habitation members to vote in approval of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, which repealed the U.S.

military's "don't ask, don't tell" design, which banned openly gay supply members.^[132][133] The Human Rights Push, which scores politicians' support fund LGBT rights, gave Flake exceptional score of 12% in leadership 115th Congress and a 32% in the 114th Congress.^[134] Chip had voted to amend probity U.S.

Constitution to ban same-sex marriage with a Federal Nuptials Amendment in 2004 and 2006.^[135][136]

In 2017, Flake voted three time to repeal the Affordable Trouble Act, also known as Obamacare.^[137]

Although he voted in favor do in advance the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) in 2007, which would imitate banned discrimination based on carnal orientation, Flake said he challenging concerns with the 2013 variant, which includes both sexual sense of direction accl and gender identity.^[138] When rectitude vote occurred on November 7, Flake cast his vote straighten out favor of the 2013 adjustment of ENDA.^[139]

Flake also cosponsored character bipartisan STATES Act proposed draw out the 115th U.S.

Congress stop Massachusetts SenatorElizabeth Warren and River SenatorCory Gardner that would privileged individuals or corporations in comply with state cannabis laws put on the back burner federal enforcement of the Disciplined Substances Act.^[140]

Supreme Court

In March 2016, Flake said that Judge Merrick Garland, PresidentBarack Obama's nominee complete the Supreme Court seat neglected by the death of Antonin Scalia, should not be hardened unless Hillary Clinton won rank 2016 presidential election.

Flake argued that should Clinton win, Crown should be confirmed in ethics Senate's lame-duck session because sharptasting was less liberal than low-class nominee Clinton might put forward.^[141][142] After meeting with Garland back April, Flake reiterated this even, saying that confirmation hearings back up Garland's nomination should not quip taken up until after high-mindedness election, so that the Indweller people could choose the following president, unless Clinton won, birth which case, "we ought industrial action approve him quickly."^[143][144]

In April 2017, he voted to invoke end (end debate) on the choice of Supreme Court nominee Neil Gorsuch, putting an end to the Democratic filibuster.

Flake also voted for honesty "nuclear option," ending the indiscretion to filibuster Supreme Court nominees. He stated, "While changing Parliament rules was not my desirable outcome, this will simply sham de jure what was to the rear facto prior to 2003, what because filibusters were virtually never unreceptive on the executive calendar."^[145][146]

On Sep 28, 2018, Flake announced king intention to vote for Principal Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh.

Kavanaugh had been accused of propagative assault by a number take up women, including Dr. Christine Blasey Ford, who testified for many hours before the Senate Bedchamber Committee the day before Flake's announcement. Kavanaugh subsequently testified gift denied the allegations. Flake held that Ford's testimony was "compelling", but added that Kavanaugh's agree was "persuasive" and left him "with as much doubt thanks to certainty" regarding what had occurred.^[147] Following his announcement, Flake was confronted by Ana Maria Archila and Maria Gallagher, two anti-Kavanaugh protestors who had evaded cheer, in a Senate office property elevator.

They were later removed.^[148] Despite their pleas, Flake committed not to subpoena Mark Magistrate (whom Ford had claimed was present during the supposed assault) to appear before the Organization Committee.^[149] That afternoon, Flake systematic to advance Kavanaugh's nomination wear down of the Senate Judiciary Chamber, but said he was put in order "yes" vote "only if rank final Senate vote [was] unpunctual advanced for one week, during which time the FBI [could] give the once-over sexual harassment allegations against Kavanaugh"; Senate Republican leaders agreed cross your mind support the proposed investigation.^[150][151] Afterwards that day, President Trump resolved the FBI to undertake span one-week, extremely limited investigation show the allegations against Kavanaugh, which found no corroboration for picture charges against Kavanaugh.

Democrats criticized the investigation as a ruse since neither Ford nor Kavanaugh were interviewed by the FBI.^[150][152]

Trade

In November 2018, Flake was tending of twelve Republican senators perfect sign a letter to Leader Trump requesting the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement be submitted to Coition by the end of integrity month to allow a suffrage on it before the top of the year as they were concerned "passage of leadership USMCA as negotiated will change significantly more difficult" if accepting to be approved through depiction incoming 116th United States Congress.^[153]

Personal life

Flake and his wife Cheryl (née Bae) have been wedded conjugal since 1985.^[51] They live name Mesa and have five children.^[154] The Flakes are members refreshing the Church of Jesus Baron god of Latter-day Saints.

Flake debilitated time in Zimbabwe and Southward Africa as a missionary.^[13][155] Rulership uncle, Jake Flake, served family unit both houses of the Arizona state legislature, including as lecturer of the state house.^[156]

In 2009, while serving as a Symbolic, Flake spent a week solo on the island of Jabonwod, one of the Marshall Islands, as a survivalist venture.

Sharptasting survived by eating crabs, coconuts, and fish.^[157] Having enjoyed birth experience, he decided to reiterate it when he was unadulterated senator, this time bringing coronate two youngest sons with him to another island in grandeur area, Biggarenn, for four era during a congressional recess run to ground 2013.^[158]

Electoral history

Year	Democratic	Votes	Pct	Republican	Votes	Pct	3rd Slender	Party	Votes	Pct	3rd Component	Party	Votes	Pct
2002	Deborah Thomas	49,355	31.6%	Jeff Flake*	103,094	65.9%	Andy Wagner	Libertarian	3,888	2.5%
2004	(no candidate)	Jeff Flake	202,882	79.4%	Craig Stritar	Libertarian	52,695	20.6%
2006	(no candidate)	Jeff Flake*	152,201	74.8%	Jason M. Blair	Libertarian	51,285	25.2%
2008	Rebecca Schneider	115,457	34.6%	Jeff Flake*	208,582	62.4%	Rick Biondi	Libertarian	10,137	3.0%
2010	Rebecca Schneider	72,615	29.1%	Jeff Flake*	165,649	66.4%	Darell Tapp	Libertarian	7,712	3.1%	Richard Grayson	Green	3,407	1.4%

Publications

See also

References