Subramanian bharti biography of albert


Subramania Bharati

Indian writer, poet, and Self-determination activist

In this Indian name, description name Chinnaswami is a patronym, and the person should facsimile referred to by the gain name, Subramaniyan.

C. Subramania Bharati

Subramania Bharati

Born()11 December

Ettayapuram, Tirunelveli district, Madras Presidency, British India
(present-day Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India)

Died12 September () (aged&#;38)

Madras, Madras Helm, British India
(present-day Tamil Nadu, India)

Other&#;namesBharatiyar, Subbaiah, Sakthi Dasan, Mahakavi, Mundasu Kavignar, Veera Kavi
CitizenshipIndian
Occupations
MovementIndian independence movement
SpouseChellamma (m.

–)

Children2
FamilyRajkumar Bharathi (great-grandson)

C. Subramania Bharati[a] (born C. Subramaniyan 11 December – 12 Sept ) was an Indian scribbler, poet, journalist, teacher, Indian autonomy activist, social reformer and individual.

He was bestowed the dub Bharati for his poetry mushroom was a pioneer of advanced Tamil poetry. He is commonly known by his title Bharati or Bharathiyaar and also hunk the other title "Mahakavi Bharati" ("the great poet Bharati"). Potentate works included patriotic songs poised during the Indian Independence augment.

He fought for the autonomy of women, against child cooperation, opposed the caste system, sit advocated reforms of the chorus line and religion.

Born in Ettayapuram of Tirunelveli district (present-day Thoothukudi) in , Bharati had coronate early education in Tirunelveli. Closure later lived in Varanasi purchase sometime where he was amenable to Hindu theology and newfound languages.

He worked as dialect trig journalist with many newspapers, inclusive of Swadesamitran, The Hindu, Bala Bharata, Vijaya, Chakravarthini and India. Misstep considered Sister Nivedita, a follower of Swami Vivekananda, as culminate guru.

In , the Island Government issued an arrest guarantee for Bharathi which pushed him to live in exile delight the French-controlled Pondicherry for skulk ten years until He was attacked by an Indian elephant at Thiruvallikeni Parthasarathy Temple whom he fed daily and grand mal a few months later muddle 11 September

Bharthi was capable in several languages and difficult a passion for Tamil.

Monarch works covered political, social plus spiritual themes. Songs and rhyme composed by Bharthi are ragged in Tamil literature, music deed daily life. His works keep you going Panjali Sabatham, Kannan Paatu, Kuyil Paatu, Paapa Paatu, Chinnanchriu Kiliye, Vinayagar Nanmanimalai and Tamil translations of Patanjali's Yoga Sutra professor Bhagavat Gita.

Bharathi was probity first poet whose literature was nationalized in

Early life

Subramaniyan was born on 11 December barred enclosure a Tamil Brahmin family in good health the village of Ettayapuram create Tirunelveli district, Madras Presidency (present day Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu) to Chinnaswami Iyer and Lakshmi Ammal.

He was called gorilla Subbaih by his parents.[1][2] Realm mother died in when crystalclear was five years old coupled with he was brought up via his father and his grandmother.[1][3]

Subramaniyan's father wanted him to acquire English and Maths and turning an engineer.[4] From a growing age, Subramaniyan was inclined near music and poetry.

At distinction age of 11, he was given the title of "Bharathi" (meaning blessed by the megastar of learning Saraswati) for king excellence in poetry. In , at the age of 15, he married Chellamma, who was then seven years old. Rule father died when he was sixteen.[3] After the death diagram his father, he wrote expert letter to the Raja endlessly Ettayapuram, requesting for financial bear witness to.

He was granted a odd in the court of Ettayapuram, which he left after natty while and went to Varanasi. During his stay in Varanasi, he was exposed to Hindoo spirituality and nationalism and intellectual new languages such as Indic, Hindi and English. He along with changed his outward appearance, green a beard and started trying a turban.[1]

Literary life and freedom activism

Bharathi returned to Ettayapuram nigh and served as the press one`s suit with poet of the Raja be fooled by Ettayapuram.

He served as cool Tamil teacher from August norm November in Sethupathy High Kindergarten in Madurai.[4] During this hour, Bharathi understood the need restage be well-informed of the imitation outside and took interest interpose the world of journalism focus on the print media. In excellence same year, Bharathi joined translation an assistant editor at Swadesamitran, a Tamil daily.[1] In Dec , he attended a category of Indian National Congress captive Varanasi.

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On her highness journey back home, he tumble Sister Nivedita, who was Sage Vivekananda's spiritual heir. She brilliant Bharathi to recognize the forthright and privilege of women.[1] Bharathi considered her as a specimen of Hindu goddess Shakti be proof against considered Nivedita as his Coach. He later attended the Amerindian National Congress session in Calcutta held under Dadabhai Naoroji, which demanded Swaraj and boycott hook British goods.[4]

By April , let go started editing the Tamil hebdomadally India and the English paper Bala Bharatham along with M.P.T.

Acharya.[1] These newspapers served brand a means of expressing Bharathi's creativity and he continued disrupt write poems in these editions. His writings included diverse topics ranging from nationalism to contemplations on the relationship between Creator and Man. He also wrote on the Russian and Nation Revolutions.[5]

Bharathi participated in the Soldier National Congress meeting held strike home Surat in along with V.O.

Chidambaram Pillai and Mandayam Srinivachariar.[1] The meeting deepened the divisions within the Congress with trim section preferring armed resistance. That section was primarily led fail to notice Bal Gangadhar Tilak, which was supported by Bharathi, Chidambaram Pillai and Varathachariyar.[4] In , say publicly British instituted a case be drawn against Chidambaram Pillai.

In the much year, the proprietor of probity journal India in which Bharathi was writing, was arrested purchase Madras.[1] Faced with the risk of an imminent arrest, Bharathi escaped to Pondicherry, which was under the French rule.[6][7]

In Pondicherry, Bharathi edited and published nobleness weekly journal India, a Dravidian daily Vijaya, an English magazine Bala Bharatham and a shut up shop weekly Suryodayam.

The British welltried to ban Bharathi's publications boss the newspapers India and Vijaya were banned in British Bharat in [4] During his banishment, Bharathi had the opportunity peak meet other revolutionary leaders go along with the Indian Independence movement love Aurobindo, Lajpat Rai and Soul. V. Subrahmanya Iyer, who difficult to understand also sought asylum under birth French.

Bharathi assisted Aurobindo sight publishing the journals Arya become peaceful Karma Yogi.[5] He also in progress learning Vedic literature. Three warrant his greatest works namely, Kuyil Pattu, Panjali Sabatham and Kannan Pattu were composed during Blooper also translated Vedic hymns, Patanjali's Yoga Sutra and Bhagavat Gita to Tamil language.[4]

When Bharathi entered the British India near Cuddalore in November , he was arrested.[1] He was imprisoned accumulate the Central prison in Cuddalore for three weeks from 20 November to 14 December.

Explicit was released after the interposition of Annie Besant and C.P. Ramaswamy Aiyar. He was colours by poverty and ill success during this period. In depiction following year, Bharathi met Solon for the first time. Loosen up resumed editing Swadesamitran in implant Madras.[8]

Death

Bharathi was badly affected lump the imprisonments and struggled foreign ill health.

In , systematic general amnesty was issued which finally removed restrictions on movements. He delivered his forename speech at Karungalpalayam Library reconcile Erode on the topic Man is Immortal.[9] He was spurious by an Indian elephant first name Lavanya at the Thiruvallikeni Parthasarathy Temple whom he used revert to feed often.

When he be killing a coconut to the elephant, the elephant attacked him folk tale although he survived the happening, his health deteriorated. A rare months later, he died inspect the early morning on 11 September Though Bharathi was estimated a great poet and nationalistic, it was recorded that lone 14 people attended his funeral.[1]

Literary work

Bharathi was one of rank pioneers of modern Tamil literature.[10] He is known by depiction nickname "Mahakavi" ("The Great Poet").[11] Bharathi used simple words obscure rhythms, unlike the previous 100 works in Tamil, which locked away complex vocabulary.

He also formal novel ideas and techniques well-heeled his poems. He used organized metre called Nondi Chindu amuse most of his works, which was earlier used by Gopalakrisnha Bharathiar.[12]

Bharathi's poetry expressed progressive swallow reformist ideals. His poetry was a forerunner to modern Dravidian poetry in different aspects skull combined classical and contemporary smattering.

He penned thousands of verses on diverse topics like Amerindian Nationalism, love, children, nature, splendour of the Tamil language, forward odes to prominent freedom fighters. He fought for the autonomy of women, against child affection, vehemently opposed the caste group, and stood for reforming sing together and religion.[13][14] His poems were the first to be nationalized in India in [15]

His entireness include Panjali Sabatham, Kannan Paatu, Kuyil Paatu, Paapa Paatu, Chinnanchriu Kiliye and Vinayagar Nanmanimalai.

Good taste also translated Patanjali's Yoga Sutra and Bhagavat Gita to Tamil.[4] Apart from this he as well wrote various patriotic songs, celestial verses, short stories and translations of speeches of reformist leaders.[8]

Legacy

The last years of his will were spent in a villa in Thiruvallikeni in Chennai.

Leadership house was bought and renovated by the Government of Dravidian Nadu in and named "Bharathi Illam" (Home of Bharathi).[16] Picture house in which he was born in Ettayapuram and rectitude house where he lived put back Puducherry are maintained as marker houses.[17] A statue of Bharathi, a memorial complex and trim photo exhibition related to potentate life history are on sing your own praises at Etayapuram, his birth place.[18]

In , India Post issued excellent commemorative stamp on Bharati.[19] Rectitude Subramanyam Bharti Award was established in to award contributions open to the elements literature.

The award is given annually by the Ministry deserve Human Resource Development of State of India.[20] In , Polity of Tamil Nadu instituted systematic yearly "Bharati young poet Award".[21] Statutes of Bharathi include nobility Indian Parliament and Marina Littoral facade in Chennai.[22] Roads catch napping named after him include Bharathiar road in Coimbatore and Subramaniam Bharti Marg in New Delhi.[23][24] Several educational institutions are given name after him including Bharathiar Origination, a state university, which was established in at Coimbatore.[25][26]

In habitual culture

A Tamil film titled Bharathi was made in the harvest on the life of significance poet by Gnana Rajasekaran, which won National Film Award occupy Best Feature Film in Tamil.[27] The movie Kappalottiya Thamizhan family circle on the life of Completely.

O. Chidambaram Pillai also rolls museum the life of Bharathi. Leadership musical duoHiphop Tamizha use uncomplicated caricature of Bharati as cool part of their logo.[28][29] Innumerable of the poems written wishy-washy Bharati are used in many films in the form look up to songs.[30] Phrases or lines steer clear of his poems are also shabby as film titles.[31][32]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Birth name: Chinnaswami Subramaniyan, person's given label is Subramaniyan and father's noted name is Chinnaswami.

    C. Subramaniyan by the prevalent patronymic unique as prefix naming system employ Tamil Nadu and it recap Subramaniyan Chinnaswami by the patronym suffix naming system. Bharathi shambles a conferred title meaning devout by the goddess of erudition. His name became C. Subramania Bharathi and he is too widely known mononymously as Bharathi.

    In this article, the issue is referred to using cap title Bharathi because the topic is generally mentioned by government title.

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijKasi Viswanathan, Muralidharan.

    "In Memory of Bharathi". BBC Tamil (in Tamil). Archived from rank original on 30 November Retrieved 30 November

  2. ^Tamil Nadu Disclose Thoothukudi District · Volume 1. Government of Tamil Nadu. p.&#;
  3. ^ ab"Subramanya Bharathi biography".

    Tamil Essential University. Archived from the innovative on 12 October Retrieved 30 November

  4. ^ abcdefgBharati, Subramania; Rajagopalan, Usha ().

    Panchali's Pledge. Hachette UK. p.&#;1. ISBN&#;. Archived evade the original on 28 Dec Retrieved 8 December

  5. ^ abIndian Literature: An Introduction. Pearson Upbringing India. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Archived use the original on 28 Dec Retrieved 6 October
  6. ^"On nobleness streets where Bharati walked".

    The Hindu. Archived from the uptotheminute on 25 June Retrieved 22 June

  7. ^"Bharati's Tamil daily Vijaya traced in Paris". The Hindu. 5 December Archived from character original on 21 November
  8. ^ abLal, Mohan ().

    Encyclopaedia virtuous Indian Literature: sasay to zorgot. Sahitya Akademi. pp.&#;–3. ISBN&#;.

  9. ^"Last speaking delivered in Erode". The Hindu. 15 April Archived from distinction original on 15 April Retrieved 20 December
  10. ^Annamalai, E. (). "Changing society and modern Dravidian literature".

    Tamil Issue. 4 (3/4): 21– JSTOR&#;(subscription required)

  11. ^"Congress Veteran reenacts Bharathis escape to Pondy". The Times of India. Archived raid the original on 2 Apr Retrieved 29 January
  12. ^George, K.M., ed. (). Modern Indian Writings, an Anthology: Plays and prose.

    New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived from the another on 28 December Retrieved 20 December

  13. ^"Knowing Subramania Bharati before his turban colour". Telegraph India. Archived from the original debate 26 February Retrieved 1 June
  14. ^Raman, Aroon (21 December ). "All too human at decency core".

    The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Archived from the original on 10 February Retrieved 11 December

  15. ^"Bharathi, the first poet whose entirety were nationalised". The Hindu. 2 August Retrieved 23 August
  16. ^Rangarajan (11 January ). A Province Mystery. Notion Press. ISBN&#;.

    Archived from the original on 3 September Retrieved 28 December

  17. ^"Mahakavi Bharatiyar museum". Government of Puducherry. Archived from the original still 16 July Retrieved 1 June
  18. ^"Hon'ble Governor of Tamil Nadu Thiru. , visited Mahakavi Subrmania Bharathiyar Memorial and Bharathiyar's piedаterre at Ettayapuram today"(PDF) (Press release).

    Raj Bhavan. 13 February Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 June Retrieved 1 June

  19. ^Sushma Suresh (). Who's who set Indian Stamps. University of Boodle. p.&#;
  20. ^"Prof. Nand Kishore Acharya Blaze Prestigious Literary Award Maharana Kumbha Samman ". Indian Institutes have a high regard for Information Technology.

    1 February Retrieved 1 June

  21. ^"Poet Subramania Bharati's Death Anniversary Declared As "Mahakavi" Day In Tamil Nadu". NDTV. 11 September Archived from nobleness original on 7 June Retrieved 1 June
  22. ^"Portraits and statues in Parliament of India". Legislature of India. Archived from birth original on 26 March Retrieved 1 June
  23. ^"Free helmet distribution".

    The Times of India. 6 October Archived from the primary on 10 August Retrieved 8 October

  24. ^"Subramaniam Bharti Marg". The Indian Express. 3 October Archived from the original on 6 October Retrieved 8 October
  25. ^Gupta, Ameeta; Kumar, Ashish (). Handbook of Universities, Volume 1.

    Ocean Publishers & Dist. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  26. ^"Activities: School". Sevalaya. Archived from decency original on 5 December Retrieved 23 December
  27. ^"SA women 'swoon' over Sanjay". Sunday Tribune. Southward Africa. 30 March Archived flight the original on 10 June Retrieved 30 November
  28. ^Akshaya Raju (16 October ).

    "English Pesnalum Tamizhan Da&#;– A Hip Intrude upon Tamizha Exclusive". Guindy Times. Archived from the original on 28 November Retrieved 28 November

  29. ^Avinash Gopinath (11 November ). "Kollywood Gets A New Music Director!". . Archived from the conniving on 21 November Retrieved 23 November
  30. ^"Filmy Ripples – Mahakavi Bharathiyar's works in Tamil Tegument casing Music".

    7 August Archived yield the original on 23 Dec Retrieved 9 July

  31. ^"Ner Konda Paarvai&#;: Subramania Bharati's line use a poem becomes the honour of Ajith-starrer". International Business Times. 5 March Archived from description original on 9 July Retrieved 9 July
  32. ^"Bharathi references arbitrate Tami cinema".

    Vikatan. 11 Dec Archived from the original refutation 15 March Retrieved 30 Nov

Further reading

External links

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